{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.religious-nationalism","code":"thing-q2019152","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2019152/","name":"religious nationalism","alternateNames":["Islam and nationalism","Buddhist nationalism","Christian nationalism","Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism","Christian Patriot movement","Arab-Islamic nationalism","Christian nationalism in the United States"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The fusion of religious identity with national identity, in which a nation is defined by a religion or a religion serves as the basis for nationalist politics, as in forms described by scholars as Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic and Jewish nationalism in various countries; religious nationalism is a subject of political science, religious studies and history, is contested by adherents of the same religions, and is analysed for its effects on minorities, democracy and conflict.","purpose":"Let an agent explain religious nationalism as a scholarly concept, describe its forms across religions and countries with attribution and without singling out any tradition, present research on its causes and effects with positions attributed, and avoid endorsing or condemning movements.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Fusion of religious and national identity","Cross-religious phenomenon","Contested within religions","Studied for effects on minorities and democracy"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What religious nationalism is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and scope.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is religious nationalism, as scholars define it, and how does it differ from religiosity, patriotism and state religion?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the concept or a specific movement with its own entry?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms across religions.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What forms exist across religions and countries, described with attribution and balance?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Causes and effects.","layers":[{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What do researchers say about why religious nationalism arises, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","questions":[{"text":"What do studies and rights bodies report about effects on minorities, democracy and conflict, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Debates within religions.","layers":[{"id":"internal","name":"Internal","description":"Internal critiques.","findings":[{"id":"internal-finding","name":"Internal","description":"Internal.","questions":[{"text":"How do adherents and theologians of the same religions criticise or defend religious nationalism, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is each position attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"terminology","name":"Terminology","description":"Terminology debates.","findings":[{"id":"terminology-finding","name":"Terminology","description":"Terminology.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about the term and its application, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and specific movements.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How has religion figured in nation-building historically?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of nationalism?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"specific","name":"Specific","description":"Specific movements.","findings":[{"id":"specific-finding","name":"Specific","description":"Specific.","questions":[{"text":"How should a specific movement be described, with sources and neutrality?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific movement?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain religious nationalism as a concept, citing scholarship.","Describe cases in several religions and countries, not singling out one.","Report documented effects on minorities with sources."],"mustNot":["Endorse or condemn a religious nationalist movement rather than describe it.","Single out one religion as uniquely prone to nationalism.","Present contested characterisations of a movement or party as fact.","Produce content that incites hostility against a religious or national group."],"requiresHuman":["Characterising a named living person or party as religious nationalist in published material."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Religious nationalism has been linked to discrimination and violence against minorities.","Labelling believers as nationalists can stigmatise people who do not share those politics."],"affectedParties":["Religious minorities","Believers","Citizens"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a political phenomenon studied in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1826286","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q6235","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"nationalism","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"religious movement","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"secular nationalism","type":"related","note":"the alternative"},{"target":"political science","type":"related","note":"and religious studies"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.religious-nationalism","Wikidata: Q2019152 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019152)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Nation defined by or through religion","Forms across many religions and countries","Religious belief and patriotism alone are not religious nationalism; state religion is a legal status","Not a visible object; seen in movements, parties, laws and rhetoric."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept","describe forms across religions with attribution","present research and debates with attribution","describe specific movements neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Singling out one religion","Presenting contested characterisations as fact","Endorsing or condemning rather than describing","Ignoring documented effects on minorities"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutional provisions on religion and state","Freedom of religion and minority protection standards","Anti-discrimination law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a political phenomenon and concept.","Christian nationalism, including movements in the United States and Europe","Hindu nationalism","Buddhist nationalism, including Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism","Islamic and Arab-Islamic nationalism","Jewish religious nationalism","historical forms in nineteenth and twentieth century nation-building"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2019152: religious nationalism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019152","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Religious nationalism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_nationalism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each religious form be a separate entry?","How should scholarly references be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific movements; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2019152/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2019152/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:30:46Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}