{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.eastern-orthodoxy-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina","code":"thing-q2063492","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2063492/","name":"Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina","alternateNames":["Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the religious tradition and community of Eastern Orthodox Christians in that country, principally organised through dioceses of the Serbian Orthodox Church, rather than a single separate national church.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise, assess and support Eastern Orthodox religious life in Bosnia and Herzegovina while distinguishing religious affiliation, ecclesiastical authority, civil status and cultural heritage.","scope":{"in":["Eastern Orthodox communities and institutions operating within Bosnia and Herzegovina","Ecclesiastical jurisdictions, parish relationships and links to authorities outside the country","Local worship, sacramental access, religious education and pastoral provision","Religious affiliation and participation, with geographic, temporal and methodological context","Civil recognition, religious rights and relationships with public authorities","Stewardship and religious use of Orthodox churches, monasteries, cemeteries and associated heritage"],"out":["Eastern Orthodox doctrine and worldwide church organisation except where needed to interpret local practice","The Serbian Orthodox Church as a whole, including its operations outside Bosnia and Herzegovina","Serb ethnicity, nationality or political representation as substitutes for religious affiliation","Other Christian traditions and other religions except at points of local interaction","Architectural specifications and conservation engineering for individual buildings","The general political and military history of Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The referent is Eastern Orthodox religious presence within Bosnia and Herzegovina, not an assumed national autocephalous church.","Country boundaries delimit this model's coverage but must not be assumed to delimit ecclesiastical jurisdictions.","Orthodox self-identification, sacramental participation and institutional membership are recorded separately from ethnic identification.","A parish, eparchy, monastery and religious heritage site are distinguishable participants or assets, not interchangeable names for this thing.","Eastern Orthodox affiliation must be established through attributable identification or ecclesiastical relationships, not inferred from a church building's appearance."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"religious-identity-and-country-boundary","name":"Religious identity and country boundary","description":"Defines the country-level religious referent and the evidence needed to identify its participants.","layers":[{"id":"country-level-referent","name":"Country-level referent","description":"Separates the religious presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the churches and institutions through which it operates.","findings":[{"id":"collective-presence-versus-institution","name":"Collective presence versus institution","description":"Record whether a statement concerns the country-level religious population, a particular community or a named ecclesiastical institution.","questions":[{"text":"Does this evidence describe Orthodox religious life across Bosnia and Herzegovina or only one named institution?","id":"collective-presence-versus-institution-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which source establishes the identity and territorial scope of the institution being described?","id":"collective-presence-versus-institution-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"affiliation-without-ethnic-substitution","name":"Affiliation without ethnic substitution","description":"Keeps religious identification, church relationships and ethnic identification distinct.","findings":[{"id":"grounds-for-orthodox-identification","name":"Grounds for Orthodox identification","description":"Require attributable evidence for Eastern Orthodox identification and preserve differences between self-description and institutional recognition.","questions":[{"text":"Is Orthodox identification based on self-report, institutional affiliation, a survey category or an observer's classification?","id":"grounds-for-orthodox-identification-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Has any estimate substituted Serb ethnic identification for Orthodox religious affiliation, and can the two be separated?","id":"grounds-for-orthodox-identification-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"ecclesiastical-territory-and-authority","name":"Ecclesiastical territory and authority","description":"Maps local Orthodox institutions to their church authorities and distinguishes ecclesiastical boundaries from civil ones.","layers":[{"id":"eparchies-and-local-communities","name":"Eparchies and local communities","description":"Records dated jurisdictional relationships among eparchies, parishes, monasteries and served places.","findings":[{"id":"verified-jurisdiction-map","name":"Verified jurisdiction map","description":"Establish the relevant eparchy or other authority for each covered institution, including any jurisdiction extending beyond the country.","questions":[{"text":"Which current official church source places this parish or monastery under a particular eparchy or other authority?","id":"verified-jurisdiction-map-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does that jurisdiction cross Bosnia and Herzegovina's borders, and which portion belongs within this model?","id":"verified-jurisdiction-map-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"religious-and-civil-decision-rights","name":"Religious and civil decision rights","description":"Distinguishes pastoral authority, institutional representation and powers recognised by civil law.","findings":[{"id":"request-specific-authority","name":"Request-specific authority","description":"Determine authority for the particular action rather than treating a religious title as proof of every institutional power.","questions":[{"text":"Who may authorise the proposed worship activity, site visit, publication, agreement or property intervention?","id":"request-specific-authority-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which ecclesiastical appointment, institutional rule or civil document supports that person's authority for this action?","id":"request-specific-authority-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"community-continuity-and-religious-practice","name":"Community continuity and religious practice","description":"Assesses where Orthodox communities are present and whether religious life is accessible and sustained.","layers":[{"id":"population-and-local-continuity","name":"Population and local continuity","description":"Interprets demographic evidence alongside documented changes in residence and community activity.","findings":[{"id":"dated-community-evidence","name":"Dated community evidence","description":"Keep census affiliation, resident population, parish records and participation estimates distinct, with explicit limits on comparability.","questions":[{"text":"What year, territory, residence rule and religious response category underpin the reported Orthodox population?","id":"dated-community-evidence-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What local evidence establishes continuity, interruption or re-establishment of community activity where displacement or migration is relevant?","id":"dated-community-evidence-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"worship-and-pastoral-access","name":"Worship and pastoral access","description":"Records actual provision of worship, sacraments, education and pastoral support at particular places.","findings":[{"id":"verified-local-provision","name":"Verified local provision","description":"Describe services using local confirmation of schedules, language, calendar observance and access arrangements.","questions":[{"text":"Which worship, sacramental, educational and pastoral services are currently available, and how recently were they confirmed?","id":"verified-local-provision-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What local calendar, language, travel or access arrangements must an agent verify before directing someone to participate?","id":"verified-local-provision-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"public-standing-sites-and-shared-life","name":"Public standing, sites and shared life","description":"Connects Orthodox institutions to applicable civil arrangements, religious property and relationships with surrounding communities.","layers":[{"id":"civil-standing-and-public-relationships","name":"Civil standing and public relationships","description":"Identifies applicable public authorities and documented channels for institutional and interreligious engagement.","findings":[{"id":"applicable-civil-framework","name":"Applicable civil framework","description":"Attach civil rights, duties and procedures to named institutions and the relevant level of authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina.","questions":[{"text":"Which legal instruments establish this institution's standing and the procedure relevant to the proposed activity?","id":"applicable-civil-framework-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which state, entity, district, cantonal or municipal authority is competent for this particular matter?","id":"applicable-civil-framework-q02","kind":"action"}]},{"id":"attributed-public-engagement","name":"Attributed public engagement","description":"Record public statements and interreligious initiatives with named participants and a bounded representative mandate.","questions":[{"text":"Which Orthodox institution or representative participated, and whom were they authorised to represent?","id":"attributed-public-engagement-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What primary record establishes the initiative, commitment or statement and its date?","id":"attributed-public-engagement-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"religious-sites-and-stewardship","name":"Religious sites and stewardship","description":"Separates religious use, ownership, custody, heritage protection and contested property claims.","findings":[{"id":"site-status-and-permissions","name":"Site status and permissions","description":"Assess churches, monasteries and cemeteries through documented use and responsibilities, explicitly retaining unresolved ownership or restoration questions.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence establishes the site's current religious use, ownership, custody, protection status and any unresolved claims?","id":"site-status-and-permissions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Whose consent and which permits are required for visiting, recording, maintaining or restoring this site?","id":"site-status-and-permissions-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the community's history, dioceses and churches from sourced material.","Report events and services from official church sources.","Present the community's history alongside those of the country's other faiths."],"mustNot":["Use the community's history to inflame ethnic or religious hatred.","Deny or glorify wartime atrocities by any side.","Disclose individuals' religious affiliation without consent.","Mock its rites, clergy or sacred sites."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing material on contested church property or war history."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Religion is bound to national identity and past war in the country; careless words can reopen wounds.","Sacred places of every community deserve protection."],"affectedParties":["Orthodox believers","Other faith communities in the country","Survivors of war"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church's dioceses and their bishops.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12193037","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q19269390","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.eastern-orthodoxy-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina","Wikidata: Q2063492 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063492)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Ecclesiastical affiliation: Community or institution → identified church authority; source and effective date","Territorial coverage: Institution → served settlements, municipalities and ecclesiastical territory; dated","Religious affiliation estimate: Persons or percentage; reference year, geographic denominator, collection method and response category required","Pastoral availability: Regular, intermittent, temporarily unavailable, inactive or unverified; service and date specified","Civil legal standing: Documented standing of a named institution under an identified legal instrument; unresolved or unverified where necessary","Religious site use: Parish church, monastery, chapel, cemetery or other documented use; active and heritage uses recorded separately","Property and stewardship relationships: Site → documented owner, religious custodian, operator and conservation authority; disputed claims identified"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Churches with domes, crosses with extra bars and icon screens inside.","Clergy in black cassocks, often bearded."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identify the appropriate parish, eparchy or other authority for a location and a specified request.","Compare dated affiliation and participation evidence without equating religion with ethnicity.","Locate verified worship, education and pastoral services and identify access limitations.","Route property, heritage and public administration questions to the institution with documented responsibility.","Assess proposed visits, documentation or community support against religious access conditions and required consent."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Damage to churches and graves in tension or conflict.","Use of religion in nationalist mobilization."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Law on Freedom of Religion and Legal Position of Churches and Religious Communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, governs religious freedom and the legal position of religious institutions.","The European Convention on Human Rights, adopted under the Council of Europe, protects freedom of thought, conscience and religion through Article 9."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is encountered through parish worship, monasteries, religious education and community observances.","The term is used when discussing the country's religious communities, ecclesiastical organization, history and cultural heritage.","Religious affiliation should be distinguished from ethnicity, citizenship and participation in particular institutions."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2063492: Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063492","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which existing Vercy world model, if any, already covers this religious presence and should serve as its single source of truth?","Which Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions and communities currently operate in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and how do official sources delimit their territories and affiliations?","Which demographic sources provide comparable religious affiliation figures, and what remains unknown about current participation and local community continuity?","Which legal instruments and institutional records establish civil standing, representation and property responsibilities for the relevant Orthodox bodies?","Which localities and sites require further research into interrupted religious provision, access constraints, disputed property or incomplete restoration?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2063492/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2063492/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T09:23:22Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}