{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.courage","code":"thing-q208160","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q208160/","name":"courage","alternateNames":["Aratan","yong","Existential Courage","moral courage"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.EVT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The ability and willingness to act rightly or confront danger, pain, uncertainty or intimidation despite fear; forms include physical, moral and existential courage.","purpose":"Let an agent handle courage by kind, context and cultural concepts, without glorifying reckless risk.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Acting despite fear","Physical, moral, existential","A cardinal virtue in many traditions","Distinct from recklessness"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Which courage.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Physical, moral.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Kind.","questions":[{"text":"Which kind of courage is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In what context?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"tradition","name":"Tradition","description":"Philosophy and culture.","findings":[{"id":"tradition-finding","name":"Tradition","description":"Tradition.","questions":[{"text":"How do different traditions understand courage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which thinkers discuss it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"boundaries","name":"Boundaries","description":"Not recklessness.","layers":[{"id":"risk","name":"Risk","description":"Prudence.","findings":[{"id":"risk-finding","name":"Risk","description":"Prudence.","questions":[{"text":"Is the act courageous or reckless?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What risks are acceptable?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"fear","name":"Fear","description":"Normal emotion.","findings":[{"id":"fear-finding","name":"Fear","description":"Fear.","questions":[{"text":"Is fear acknowledged as normal?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Where can someone get help with anxiety?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"moral","name":"Moral courage","description":"Speaking up.","layers":[{"id":"speaking-up","name":"Speaking up","description":"At work.","findings":[{"id":"speaking-up-finding","name":"Speaking up","description":"Speaking up.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone raise concerns safely at work?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which channels exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Whistleblowers.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Whistleblower protection.","questions":[{"text":"What legal protection do whistleblowers have here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who can advise?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"recognition","name":"Recognition","description":"Awards.","layers":[{"id":"awards","name":"Awards","description":"Bravery awards.","findings":[{"id":"awards-finding","name":"Awards","description":"Bravery awards.","questions":[{"text":"Which awards recognise courage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who awards them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"stories","name":"Stories","description":"Examples.","findings":[{"id":"stories-finding","name":"Stories","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"Which documented examples illustrate this kind of courage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they accurately sourced?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain forms of courage and give documented examples with sources.","Recognise and credit acts of courage accurately."],"mustNot":["Urge a person to take dangerous risks in the name of courage.","Shame people for fear or for refusing to face danger.","Invent or exaggerate acts of bravery attributed to real people."],"requiresHuman":["Recommending a person for a bravery award or public recognition."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Calls to courage can push people into harm; prudence is part of it.","Whistle-blowers and dissidents who show moral courage often pay heavily."],"affectedParties":["People pressured to act bravely","Whistle-blowers and dissidents","Rescuers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; it belongs to the person who shows it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q205555","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"virtue and feeling","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"cowardice and recklessness","type":"related","note":"vices"},{"target":"ethics and psychology","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"bravery awards","type":"related","note":"recognition"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.courage","Wikidata: Q208160 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Kinds such as moral or physical courage","Cultural concepts such as yong","Recklessness is not courage","Not visible; shown through actions despite fear."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe acts of courage","recognise moral courage at work","support whistleblowers","discuss courage in ethics"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Encouraging reckless risk","Stigmatising fear"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Whistleblower protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A virtue valued in ethics, culture and everyday life.","physical courage","moral courage","existential courage","civic courage","cultural concepts of courage"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q208160: courage","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Courage","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should kinds of courage be separate entries?","How should cultural concepts be linked?","How should awards be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q208160/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q208160/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:27:59Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}