{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.prang","code":"thing-q2107826","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2107826/","name":"prang","alternateNames":["Prang of Wat Arun"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A tall tower-like spire of Khmer and Thai religious architecture, derived from the corncob-shaped towers of Khmer temples such as Angkor and present in what is now Thailand before the Ayutthaya period, with further development as a Buddhist reliquary form during the Ayutthaya period, a tapering tiered body, niches and a finial, the best known being the prang of Wat Arun in Bangkok; prangs stand alongside the bell-shaped chedi as the main Thai stupa types.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the prang as an architectural form, relay its Khmer origins and Thai development with attribution, identify notable examples, and distinguish prangs from chedis, Khmer prasats and other towers.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Corncob profile","Khmer origin","Reliquary function","Ceramic decoration in later examples"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a prang is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and features.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a prang, and what are its architectural features?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the structure a prang, a chedi or a Khmer prasat?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are the notable prangs, including Wat Arun?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific temple?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Origins and development.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Khmer origins.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"How did the prang derive from Khmer temple towers, as art historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"thai","name":"Thai","description":"Thai development.","findings":[{"id":"thai-finding","name":"Thai","description":"Thai.","questions":[{"text":"How did the prang develop through the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin periods?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"meaning","name":"Meaning","description":"Religious meaning.","layers":[{"id":"symbolism","name":"Symbolism","description":"Symbolism.","findings":[{"id":"symbolism-finding","name":"Symbolism","description":"Symbolism.","questions":[{"text":"What does the prang symbolise, including Mount Meru, as tradition and scholarship describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Use in temples.","findings":[{"id":"use-finding","name":"Use","description":"Use.","questions":[{"text":"How are prangs used in temple layouts and rituals?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Thai temple architecture?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Conservation and tourism.","layers":[{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are prangs conserved and restored, including debates about Wat Arun restoration?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits heritage conservation in Thailand?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"tourism","name":"Tourism","description":"Tourism.","findings":[{"id":"tourism-finding","name":"Tourism","description":"Tourism.","questions":[{"text":"How do prangs feature in tourism and national imagery?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits tourism in Thailand?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the form, its Khmer origins and its Thai development from architectural sources.","Share visiting and dress rules published by the temple that holds one."],"mustNot":["Climb or allow climbing on a prang where the temple forbids it.","Disturb or remove relics, images or offerings.","Treat the form as mere decoration rather than a reliquary with religious meaning.","Carry out repairs or cleaning without the heritage authority's consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any intervention on a prang or the relics it holds."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["These towers are active places of Buddhist devotion, not only monuments.","Khmer and Thai heritage claims to the form touch on national sensitivity."],"affectedParties":["Worshippers and monks","Local heritage communities","Visitors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The temple or monastery that holds it; the national fine arts authority oversees protected sites.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National registers of ancient monuments"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q117814118","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"religious tower building","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"stupa","type":"related","note":"in Thai Buddhism"},{"target":"Khmer architecture","type":"related","note":"the prasat tower"},{"target":"Wat Arun","type":"related","note":"in Bangkok"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.prang","Wikidata: Q2107826 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107826)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Wat Arun central prang height: about 70-80 m - sources vary"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Khmer-derived tower spire of Thai temples","Wat Arun, Ayutthaya and Lopburi prangs","A chedi is bell-shaped; a Khmer prasat is the sanctuary tower of the source tradition","A tall tapering tower with tiered corncob-like profile, niches and a pointed finial, often decorated with ceramic and stucco."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the form and features","relay origins and development","identify examples","distinguish from related forms"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing prang with chedi or prasat","Structural decay and restoration debates","Uncertain dating"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Thai heritage protection of temples","UNESCO World Heritage listing of Ayutthaya"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Housing relics and marking sacred space.","Khmer-style prangs of the Lopburi and early Ayutthaya periods","Ayutthaya prangs","Rattanakosin prangs such as Wat Arun","prang groups and corner prangs","the Khmer prasat as ancestor"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2107826: prang","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107826","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Prang (architecture)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prang_%28architecture%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the Wat Arun prang be a separate entry?","How should architectural references be linked?","How should the Khmer to Thai transition be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2107826/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2107826/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T01:10:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}