{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.k-pop","code":"thing-q213665","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q213665/","name":"K-pop","alternateNames":["semi-trot","Global K-pop"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"K-pop is a category of popular music associated with South Korea, encompassing multiple musical styles and especially identified internationally with an idol industry that integrates recorded music, choreography, audiovisual presentation and organised fandom.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise K-pop as a music and media category, assess how particular artists and releases relate to it, and determine appropriate description, attribution and reuse.","scope":{"in":["Evidence and uncertainty supporting classification as K-pop","Musical, linguistic, visual and choreographic features relevant to that classification","Relationships among artists, production systems, releases and promotional cycles","Connections among songs, recordings, performances, videos and release versions","Audience participation, circulation and contextual interpretation of reach"],"out":["All Korean music or all music performed in Korean","Complete biographies, nationality records and personal circumstances of performers","Agency governance, employment contracts and artist welfare case management","Full cataloguing and rights administration for individual compositions and recordings","General models of fandom communities, social platforms and merchandise supply chains"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Do not classify music as K-pop solely because its lyrics are Korean or its performer is Korean; examine explicit categorisation and its production, release and reception context.","Do not exclude a release solely because its lyrics are not Korean or its performers have other nationalities; record the evidence connecting it to K-pop.","Distinguish an idol production or promotion system from the K-pop category itself; neither an idol label nor an agency affiliation should settle classification alone.","Distinguish a K-pop song, its particular recording, its music video and its staged performance; their category relationships may be shared while their identities and permissions differ.","Distinguish participation in K-pop conventions from membership in the category; a dance cover, stylistic imitation or fan edit requires its own relationship label."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"category-and-boundaries","name":"Category and boundaries","description":"Establishes what the K-pop designation means in a particular classification context.","layers":[{"id":"classification-evidence","name":"Classification evidence","description":"Records who applies the K-pop designation, to what entity and on what basis.","findings":[{"id":"attributed-k-pop-designation","name":"Attributed K-pop designation","description":"A classification should retain its speaker, date and target so an artist-level label is not silently applied to every release.","questions":[{"text":"Who describes this artist, release or performance as K-pop, and where is that description recorded?","id":"attributed-k-pop-designation-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the designation apply to the artist's overall activity, a particular release or a particular market context?","id":"attributed-k-pop-designation-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"neighbouring-categories","name":"Neighbouring categories","description":"Separates K-pop from overlapping language, industry and stylistic categories.","findings":[{"id":"nonexclusive-membership","name":"Nonexclusive membership","description":"Record overlaps with Korean popular music, idol music and other genre labels without assuming that these categories are interchangeable.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence distinguishes the K-pop designation here from the broader description of Korean popular music?","id":"nonexclusive-membership-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Would classification change if nationality, lyric language or agency location were considered separately, and whose definition supports that change?","id":"nonexclusive-membership-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"sound-language-and-performance","name":"Sound, language and performance","description":"Describes the audible and staged features through which a specific K-pop example is presented.","layers":[{"id":"musical-and-linguistic-profile","name":"Musical and linguistic profile","description":"Captures features of identified recordings rather than projecting stereotypes onto the category.","findings":[{"id":"recording-specific-profile","name":"Recording-specific profile","description":"Describe vocal delivery, arrangement, stylistic references and language use for the actual recording under examination.","questions":[{"text":"Which audible features support the proposed stylistic description, and which are interpretations requiring attribution?","id":"recording-specific-profile-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which languages occur in this recording, and does another language version use a different recording or arrangement?","id":"recording-specific-profile-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"choreographic-and-visual-presentation","name":"Choreographic and visual presentation","description":"Relates movement and visual presentation to particular videos and performances.","findings":[{"id":"performance-realization","name":"Performance realization","description":"Connect choreography, staging, styling and performer configuration to a named realization without assuming that every K-pop work includes them.","questions":[{"text":"Which choreography, visual concept and performer configuration belong to this specific video or stage performance?","id":"performance-realization-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the observed variation an official alternate performance, a cover or an independently created interpretation?","id":"performance-realization-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"creative-network-and-release-cycle","name":"Creative network and release cycle","description":"Connects credited participants and public promotional activity to a release.","layers":[{"id":"performers-and-production-roles","name":"Performers and production roles","description":"Distinguishes performing identities from the organisations and contributors supporting a release.","findings":[{"id":"dated-credit-network","name":"Dated credit network","description":"Record the credited act, relevant membership or subunit context, and creative and commercial roles as dated relationships.","questions":[{"text":"Is this credited to a group, subunit, solo performer or collaboration, and which participants are documented for this release?","id":"dated-credit-network-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources distinguish songwriting, production, choreography, management and distribution responsibilities?","id":"dated-credit-network-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"promotional-sequence","name":"Promotional sequence","description":"Places announcements and promotional materials within the public history of a release.","findings":[{"id":"debut-and-comeback-context","name":"Debut and comeback context","description":"Preserve the contextual meaning of terms such as debut and comeback, together with the announced and observed sequence of activity.","questions":[{"text":"What does debut or comeback refer to in the cited announcement: the act, a subunit, a solo activity or a release cycle?","id":"debut-and-comeback-context-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which teasers, prereleases, release dates and promotional appearances are confirmed, and what is their status as of the assessment date?","id":"debut-and-comeback-context-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"versions-credits-and-use","name":"Versions, credits and use","description":"Maintains distinctions among related creative objects and the evidence governing their use.","layers":[{"id":"release-object-relationships","name":"Release object relationships","description":"Links the song and its realizations without treating a promotional title as a universal identifier.","findings":[{"id":"version-and-edition-identity","name":"Version and edition identity","description":"Distinguish compositions, recordings, language adaptations, remixes, videos and packaged editions using available credits and identifiers.","questions":[{"text":"Do two items contain the same recording, different recordings of the same composition or a substantively adapted work?","id":"version-and-edition-identity-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which published credits or identifiers establish the relationship, and is a physical album variant different in content or only packaging?","id":"version-and-edition-identity-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"asset-specific-use","name":"Asset-specific use","description":"Connects proposed reuse to the particular material and documented authority involved.","findings":[{"id":"reuse-evidence","name":"Reuse evidence","description":"Evaluate a proposed cover, translation, remix, clip or fan edit against the relevant assets and permission evidence instead of inferring permission from fandom practice.","questions":[{"text":"Which materials would the proposed action use: composition, recording, lyrics, video, choreography, artwork or several together?","id":"reuse-evidence-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"What documented terms or permissions apply to those materials for the intended platform, territory and date?","id":"reuse-evidence-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"fandom-circulation-and-reception","name":"Fandom, circulation and reception","description":"Describes audience participation and the evidence used to assess visibility and reception.","layers":[{"id":"participatory-circulation","name":"Participatory circulation","description":"Tracks how audience-created materials relate to official releases.","findings":[{"id":"official-and-fan-mediated-material","name":"Official and fan-mediated material","description":"Identify the origin and transformation of translations, fancams, dance covers, edits and participation prompts without equating wide circulation with official endorsement.","questions":[{"text":"Who created and distributed this material, and what evidence establishes any official affiliation or endorsement?","id":"official-and-fan-mediated-material-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What was translated, excerpted, rearranged or newly performed, and how should that relationship be labelled?","id":"official-and-fan-mediated-material-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"reach-and-interpretation","name":"Reach and interpretation","description":"Keeps audience indicators distinct from claims about cultural significance or audience sentiment.","findings":[{"id":"contextualized-success-claims","name":"Contextualized success claims","description":"Attach counts and rankings to their measurement context, and attribute qualitative claims about reception separately.","questions":[{"text":"What platform, territory, time interval and counting rules define the reported streams, views, sales or chart position?","id":"contextualized-success-claims-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does the evidence support a claim about attention, purchasing, participation or sentiment, and where would a broader success claim exceed it?","id":"contextualized-success-claims-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of K-pop this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe K-pop artists, releases and history from verified sources.","Report chart positions and sales with their source.","Distinguish official artist statements from fan rumours."],"mustNot":["Spread rumours about idols' private lives, relationships or health.","Share private information about artists, trainees or fans.","Help manipulate charts, streaming counts or fan votes.","Generate sexualised content of idols, especially minors."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing claims about an artist's contract dispute or wellbeing."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Young trainees face intense pressure, long contracts and scrutiny of their bodies.","Fandoms can be mobilised for harassment as well as support."],"affectedParties":["Idols and trainees","Fans, many of them young","Staff and families"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the genre; agencies and artists own their works and contracts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Music chart and copyright society records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10730335","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q6942280","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.k-pop","Wikidata: Q213665 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213665)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Classification position: supported inclusion | supported exclusion | disputed | undetermined, with attributed evidence","Basis of classification: artist self-description | label or distributor description | editorial classification | scholarly classification | audience usage","Production and circulation connections: Dated links to relevant music industries, creative teams, agencies, distributors and promotional circuits","Language configuration: Languages present in a specified recording or performance; instrumental; undetermined","Performance configuration: Solo | group | subunit | collaboration | other, attached to a dated credit or performance","Release-cycle position: Announced | prerelease | released | actively promoted | promotion concluded | withdrawn | unknown, as of a stated date","Media realization: Links among composition, recording, music video, choreography, performance and edition","Audience indicator: Views, streams, sales, listeners or chart position, each with source, territory, interval and counting method","Proposed-use permission: Documented permission | documented restriction | unresolved, for a specified asset, action, territory and date"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Groups performing tightly synchronised choreography with frequent styling changes.","Songs mixing Korean and English lyrics across several styles."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Assess whether an artist, release or performance should be described as K-pop and explain the evidence and uncertainty.","Trace a release across language versions, recordings, videos, dance practices and stage performances.","Compare musical and performance conventions without treating any one convention as a mandatory genre rule.","Interpret promotional activity and audience indicators within a stated release cycle, territory and time window.","Identify the particular assets, credits and permission evidence needed for a proposed quotation, translation, remix or cover."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Harassment of artists and private-life intrusion by fans or media.","Exploitative training and contract conditions."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Copyright Act, enacted by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, governs copyright and related rights in South Korean musical works, performances and recordings.","The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization, provides an international framework for protecting musical works."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["K-pop is encountered through recordings, music videos, live performances and fan communities associated with South Korean popular music.","The category supports music discovery, cultural discussion and media cataloguing, although individual releases can span several musical genres."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q213665: K-pop","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213665","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: K-pop","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-pop","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which researched definitions should anchor the registry's K-pop boundary, and how should conflicting artist, industry, scholarly and audience usages be represented?","How should acts produced outside South Korea through K-pop-associated practices be classified when sources disagree about their inclusion?","What evidence is sufficient to apply an artist-level K-pop designation to individual releases that cross markets or styles?","How should the model align compositions, language adaptations, choreography and audiovisual realizations with the catalogue's existing work and expression models?","Which audience indicators permit defensible comparisons across platforms, territories and release eras, especially where counting rules or promotional practices differ?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q213665/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q213665/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T11:50:17Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}