{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.freedom-of-speech","code":"thing-q22692","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q22692/","name":"freedom of speech","alternateNames":["freedom of speech in China","freedom of speech in Brazil","freedom of speech in Kazakhstan","freedom of speech in the United States","freedom of speech in Denmark"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.TME"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The right to seek, receive and express opinions and ideas without government censorship or retaliation, subject to limited restrictions set by law, such as for defamation, incitement or national security.","purpose":"Let an agent handle freedom of speech by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Protects expression","Limits must be lawful and proportionate","Varies across legal systems","Linked to press freedom and access to information"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal source.","layers":[{"id":"source","name":"Source","description":"Treaty and constitution.","findings":[{"id":"source-finding","name":"Source","description":"Legal source.","questions":[{"text":"Which provision protects speech here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How have courts interpreted it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Restrictions.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Restrictions.","questions":[{"text":"Which restrictions are lawful here?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are they necessary and proportionate?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"situation","name":"Situation","description":"Country conditions.","layers":[{"id":"reports","name":"Reports","description":"Indices.","findings":[{"id":"reports-finding","name":"Reports","description":"Country reports.","questions":[{"text":"What do independent indices and reports say?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they built?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"balance","name":"Balance","description":"Neutral account.","findings":[{"id":"balance-finding","name":"Balance","description":"Balanced account.","questions":[{"text":"Is the account neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are government responses noted?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"online","name":"Online","description":"Platforms.","layers":[{"id":"platforms","name":"Platforms","description":"Moderation.","findings":[{"id":"platforms-finding","name":"Platforms","description":"Platform rules.","questions":[{"text":"Is the restriction by a platform or by the state?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can a decision be appealed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"regulation","name":"Regulation","description":"Online law.","findings":[{"id":"regulation-finding","name":"Regulation","description":"Online regulation.","questions":[{"text":"Which online laws apply, such as the Digital Services Act?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What rights do users have?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"remedies","name":"Remedies","description":"Violations.","layers":[{"id":"complaints","name":"Complaints","description":"Courts and bodies.","findings":[{"id":"complaints-finding","name":"Complaints","description":"Complaints.","questions":[{"text":"Where can violations be challenged?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which courts or bodies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Organisations.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Support.","questions":[{"text":"Which organisations support journalists and speakers at risk?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is urgent protection needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the right to freedom of speech and its legal limits in a given jurisdiction.","Report on laws and cases with sources."],"mustNot":["Censor lawful speech on behalf of an authority without legal basis.","Help identify or retaliate against people for lawful expression.","Present incitement, threats or defamation as protected speech.","Give legal advice on a person's specific case as if a lawyer."],"requiresHuman":["Removing or restricting content on a public platform."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Free speech protects dissent and truth-seeking; restrictions can silence the weak.","Speech can also incite violence and harass people."],"affectedParties":["Speakers, journalists and dissidents","People targeted by hateful speech","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common; courts and constitutions protect it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q25447176","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q26084","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3308639","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3831748","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"civil liberty","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"ICCPR Article 19","type":"related","note":"treaty"},{"target":"freedom of the press","type":"related","note":"right"},{"target":"defamation and incitement law","type":"related","note":"limits"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.freedom-of-speech","Wikidata: Q22692 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Constitutional and treaty provisions","Country reports on press and speech freedom","Platform content rules are private, not law","Not an object; a legal and social right."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain legal protection and limits","report violations to rights bodies","understand platform and legal rules","compare country situations with sourced reports"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan country comparisons","Confusing platform moderation with state censorship","Unsourced claims"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 19","ICCPR Article 19","European Convention on Human Rights Article 10","National constitutions such as the US First Amendment"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A fundamental right underpinning democracy, science and culture.","political speech","press freedom","artistic expression","academic freedom","online expression"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q22692: freedom of speech","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Freedom of speech","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should country situations be separate entries?","How should indices be sourced?","How should platform rules be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q22692/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q22692/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:40:02Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}