{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.administrative-territorial-entity-of-bangladesh","code":"thing-q2271985","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2271985/","name":"administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh","alternateNames":["ward of Bangladesh","city corporation of Bangladesh","union council of Bangladesh"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Any of the units into which Bangladesh is divided for administration, in a hierarchy of eight divisions, 64 districts and about 495 upazilas or subdistricts, below which rural areas are organised into union councils and wards, and urban areas into city corporations, municipalities called pourashavas and their wards; local government bodies are elected, and divisions and districts are headed by appointed commissioners and deputy commissioners.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the administrative structure of Bangladesh, relay the hierarchy and counts from official sources, describe the roles of each level, and route to entries for specific divisions, districts and local bodies.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Four-tier hierarchy","Elected local bodies","Appointed field administration","Urban and rural tracks"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The structure.","layers":[{"id":"hierarchy","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Hierarchy.","findings":[{"id":"hierarchy-finding","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Hierarchy.","questions":[{"text":"How is Bangladesh divided into divisions, districts, upazilas, unions and wards?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the structure or a specific unit?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"urban","name":"Urban","description":"Urban units.","findings":[{"id":"urban-finding","name":"Urban","description":"Urban.","questions":[{"text":"How do city corporations, pourashavas and their wards fit into the system?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific unit?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"govern","name":"Govern","description":"Governance.","layers":[{"id":"roles","name":"Roles","description":"Roles.","findings":[{"id":"roles-finding","name":"Roles","description":"Roles.","questions":[{"text":"What do commissioners, deputy commissioners and elected chairs and mayors do?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal basis.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"What laws establish and govern each tier?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits local government in Bangladesh?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Data and codes.","layers":[{"id":"codes","name":"Codes","description":"Geocodes.","findings":[{"id":"codes-finding","name":"Codes","description":"Codes.","questions":[{"text":"How are units coded and counted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"lists","name":"Lists","description":"Lists of units.","findings":[{"id":"lists-finding","name":"Lists","description":"Lists.","questions":[{"text":"What are the eight divisions and 64 districts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific division or district?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and reform.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the structure develop from British and Pakistani administration to the present?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of Bangladesh?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"reform","name":"Reform","description":"Reform debates.","findings":[{"id":"reform-finding","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","questions":[{"text":"What reforms and debates surround decentralisation, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report the names, levels and codes of Bangladeshi administrative units from official gazettes and the statistics bureau.","Resolve a place to its division, district and upazila, stating the source and date."],"mustNot":["Present an administrative boundary or unit name as current without checking the official gazette.","Use outdated unit lists in ways that misallocate services or statistics.","Assert a boundary in a disputed or newly reorganised area without the official notification.","Attribute demographic or religious characteristics to residents of a unit without data."],"requiresHuman":["Using boundary data for electoral, land or relief allocation purposes."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Administrative units decide where schools, clinics and relief go, so stale data leaves people out.","Boundary changes affect representation and local identity."],"affectedParties":["Residents of the units","Local government officials","People receiving public services"]},"owners":{"steward":"The government of Bangladesh; the statistics bureau and local government division keep the records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official gazette notifications","National statistics bureau geographic codes"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3268571","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of a single country","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Bangladesh","type":"related","note":"the country"},{"target":"local government in Bangladesh","type":"related","note":"elected bodies"},{"target":"district of Bangladesh","type":"related","note":"as the second tier"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.administrative-territorial-entity-of-bangladesh","Wikidata: Q2271985 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271985)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["divisions: 8 count","districts: 64 count","upazilas: about 495 count","union councils: about 4550 count"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Divisions, districts, upazilas, unions, wards, city corporations and municipalities of Bangladesh","Rural union councils and wards; urban city corporations and pourashavas","Administrative units of India and Pakistan are separate systems","Not a visible object; boundaries on maps."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the hierarchy","relay counts and roles","describe local government","route to specific units"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale counts after reorganisations","Confusing tiers","Mixing elected and appointed roles"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitution of Bangladesh provisions on local government","Local Government Acts for union parishads, upazilas, pourashavas and city corporations","Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics geocodes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Administering the territory of Bangladesh.","divisions","districts or zilas","upazilas","union councils or union parishads","wards of unions, municipalities and city corporations","city corporations","pourashavas or municipalities"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2271985: administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271985","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Administrative geography of Bangladesh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_Bangladesh","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each tier be a separate entry?","How should official geocodes be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming tiers; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2271985/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2271985/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T02:44:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}