{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.chemical-process","code":"thing-q2281940","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2281940/","name":"chemical process","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A method or sequence of operations in which substances are changed by chemical reactions, especially at industrial scale, such as the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia, the contact process for sulfuric acid, cracking and polymerisation, combined with physical steps such as separation and heat exchange.","purpose":"Let an agent explain chemical processes by reaction, design, conditions, efficiency, environmental impact and process safety, without facilitating hazardous misuse.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Involves chemical reactions","Designed for scale and yield","Uses catalysts and controlled conditions","Regulated for safety and emissions"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"What happens.","layers":[{"id":"reaction","name":"Reaction","description":"Chemistry.","findings":[{"id":"reaction-finding","name":"Reaction","description":"Reaction.","questions":[{"text":"Which reactions does this process use, and what are the products?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which catalyst is used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"conditions","name":"Conditions","description":"Temperature and pressure.","findings":[{"id":"conditions-finding","name":"Conditions","description":"Conditions.","questions":[{"text":"Which temperature and pressure conditions are typical, and why?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they affect yield?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"engineering","name":"Engineering","description":"Design.","layers":[{"id":"flow","name":"Flow","description":"Process flow.","findings":[{"id":"flow-finding","name":"Flow","description":"Process flow.","questions":[{"text":"What does the process flow diagram show in general terms?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which unit operations are included?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"efficiency","name":"Efficiency","description":"Energy and yield.","findings":[{"id":"efficiency-finding","name":"Efficiency","description":"Efficiency.","questions":[{"text":"What are the energy use and yield of this process, according to sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How can they be improved?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Process safety.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Major hazard rules.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Major hazard rules.","questions":[{"text":"Does this site fall under major hazard rules such as Seveso III?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What public information must be provided?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"incident","name":"Incident","description":"Emergencies.","findings":[{"id":"incident-finding","name":"Incident","description":"Incidents.","questions":[{"text":"Is there a chemical release or fire now?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should people follow official shelter or evacuation advice and call emergency services?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"impact","name":"Impact","description":"Environment and limits.","layers":[{"id":"emissions","name":"Emissions","description":"Environment.","findings":[{"id":"emissions-finding","name":"Emissions","description":"Emissions.","questions":[{"text":"What emissions does this process produce, and which permits limit them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which cleaner alternatives exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"misuse","name":"Misuse","description":"No facilitation.","findings":[{"id":"misuse-finding","name":"Misuse","description":"Misuse limits.","questions":[{"text":"Does the request seek to make weapons, explosives or illicit drugs?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain chemical processes and their purpose in general, non-procedural terms.","Monitor process conditions it is authorized to supervise and alert operators to deviations."],"mustNot":["Provide procedures, quantities or conditions that would let someone make explosives, chemical weapons or illegal drugs.","Operate a process with safety interlocks bypassed or outside its permitted limits.","Release emissions or waste against environmental permits.","Hide incidents, leaks or near misses from operators or regulators."],"requiresHuman":["Starting, stopping or changing a process that handles hazardous substances."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Industrial chemistry feeds the world and makes medicines, but accidents can kill workers and neighbours.","Emissions from chemical processes are a major source of pollution and greenhouse gases."],"affectedParties":["Plant workers","Neighbouring communities","Ecosystems"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator of the plant, under permits from environmental and safety authorities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Industrial emissions permit registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q111752858","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q17320256","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"physicochemical process","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"electrolysis","type":"related","note":"example"},{"target":"separation process","type":"related","note":"step"},{"target":"chemical engineering","type":"related","note":"field"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.chemical-process","Wikidata: Q2281940 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281940)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Reactors and distillation columns","Process flow diagrams","Physical processes alone do not change chemical identity","Plants with reactors, columns, pipework, heat exchangers and control rooms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe major industrial chemical processes","explain reaction conditions and catalysts","understand process safety and major hazard rules","assess energy use and emissions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Runaway reactions and explosions","Toxic releases","Facilitating hazardous or illicit production"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Seveso III Directive","EU Industrial Emissions Directive","REACH"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Producing chemicals, fuels, materials and pharmaceuticals.","batch and continuous processes","catalytic processes","electrochemical processes","biochemical and fermentation processes","petrochemical and polymer processes"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should each industrial process be a separate entry?","How should process data be sourced?","How should major hazard sites be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2281940/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2281940/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:03:36Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.938}}