{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.dry-port","code":"thing-q2297310","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2297310/","name":"dry port","alternateNames":["Abuja Port, Abuja"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An inland intermodal terminal connected by rail or road to a seaport, where containers and other cargo are consolidated, stored, cleared through customs and transferred between transport modes as if at the port itself; dry ports relieve congestion at seaports and bring port services closer to inland producers and markets.","purpose":"Let an agent explain what a dry port is and how it functions, relay operator, customs and connectivity information from official sources, and separate dry ports from seaports, freight villages and ordinary rail yards.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Inland location with port functions","Customs clearance on site","Intermodal transfer","Integration with seaport operations"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"what","name":"What","description":"What a dry port is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and functions.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a dry port, and what services does it provide?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the facility a dry port, a seaport, a freight village or a rail yard?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"which","name":"Which","description":"Identifying a terminal.","findings":[{"id":"which-finding","name":"Which","description":"Which.","questions":[{"text":"Which terminal is meant, who operates it, and which seaports does it serve?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific terminal?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"operate","name":"Operate","description":"Operations.","layers":[{"id":"handling","name":"Handling","description":"Cargo handling.","findings":[{"id":"handling-finding","name":"Handling","description":"Handling.","questions":[{"text":"How is cargo received, stored, transferred and dispatched?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits container handling?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"customs","name":"Customs","description":"Customs.","findings":[{"id":"customs-finding","name":"Customs","description":"Customs.","questions":[{"text":"How does customs clearance work at a dry port, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits customs agencies?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Planning and economics.","layers":[{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Location and planning.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Planning","description":"Planning.","questions":[{"text":"How are dry ports planned and located, and what makes them succeed or fail?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits transport planning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"economics","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","findings":[{"id":"economics-finding","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","questions":[{"text":"What are the costs and benefits of dry ports for ports, shippers and regions, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Rules and history.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Regulation.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which international agreements and national rules apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits intermodal transport regulation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did dry ports develop with containerisation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report container arrivals, dwell times and slot availability at a dry port for authorized users.","Match cargo records between the dry port, the seaport and the carriers.","Plan rail and road transfers within the operator's published rules."],"mustNot":["Release or move containers that have not cleared customs or have a hold placed on them.","Alter customs declarations, seals or manifests.","Direct workers or vehicles into active container stacking areas outside safe procedures.","Share consignment details with parties who have no right to see them."],"requiresHuman":["Releasing cargo flagged for inspection by customs or other authorities.","Overriding safety stops on cranes or reach stackers."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Container yards are dangerous workplaces where heavy machines move close to people.","Dry ports shift traffic and noise to inland communities that did not choose them."],"affectedParties":["Terminal workers and drivers","Shippers and consignees","Nearby residents"]},"owners":{"steward":"The terminal operator under the authority of the customs administration that designates it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Customs declaration and transit systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2516121","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"transport structure","type":"related","note":"a freight terminal"},{"target":"seaport","type":"related","note":"the port it serves"},{"target":"freight village","type":"related","note":"a logistics park without port integration"},{"target":"intermodal freight transport","type":"related","note":"the system"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.dry-port","Wikidata: Q2297310 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297310)","UN/LOCODE: five characters location code for many terminals"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["throughput: tens of thousands to millions containers per year - by terminal","distance to seaport: tens to hundreds km"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Inland terminal with customs clearance and port links","Rail or road connection to one or more seaports","A seaport has ships; a freight village or rail yard may lack customs and port integration","A rail-served terminal with container stacks, cranes, customs facilities and truck gates, located inland."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain functions and services","identify the operator, seaport links and customs status","compare dry ports with other inland terminals","relay planning and regulatory context"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Congestion and delays","Customs and documentation errors","Safety incidents in container handling","Underused terminals from poor planning"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UNECE Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports","Customs law for inland clearance","Rail and road freight safety regulations","Planning and environmental rules for terminals"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Extending seaport services inland and moving cargo between modes.","rail-connected dry ports","road-connected inland terminals","border dry ports for landlocked countries","port-operated satellite terminals","dry ports within logistics zones"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2297310: dry port","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297310","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Dry port","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_port","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should border dry ports be a separate entry?","How should UN/LOCODE be linked?","The registry entry has merged an alias naming a specific terminal; should it be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2297310/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2297310/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:28:17Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}