{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.transport-hub","code":"thing-q2298537","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2298537/","name":"transport hub","alternateNames":["Logistic hub","Mainport","Metrolinx mobility hub","freight terminal","passenger terminal","Mobility Station"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A place where several transport modes or routes meet so that passengers or freight can transfer between them, such as a major railway station with bus and metro connections, an airport with rail links, a port with rail and road terminals or a logistics centre; hubs concentrate flows, enable interchange and are planned as nodes of networks.","purpose":"Let an agent explain what a transport hub is and its kinds, identify the modes and operators at a given hub, relay planning, accessibility and interchange information from official sources, recognise that single-mode stations can be hubs when they support transfers between routes or vehicles, and distinguish transport hubs from network hubs in the abstract.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Hubs enable interchange within one transport mode or between modes.","Hubs concentrate flows.","Hubs are planned as network nodes.","Hubs serve passengers or freight."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Which hub.","layers":[{"id":"which","name":"Which","description":"Hub and modes.","findings":[{"id":"which-finding","name":"Which","description":"Which.","questions":[{"text":"Which hub is meant, and which modes and operators meet there?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the place a multimodal hub, a single-mode station or an abstract network node?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Kind of hub.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Kind.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of hub is it, passenger or freight, and what functions does it serve?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific hub?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Interchange and access.","layers":[{"id":"interchange","name":"Interchange","description":"Interchange.","findings":[{"id":"interchange-finding","name":"Interchange","description":"Interchange.","questions":[{"text":"How do passengers or goods transfer between modes, and how long does it take?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about a journey now, which needs the operators?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"accessibility","name":"Accessibility","description":"Accessibility.","findings":[{"id":"accessibility-finding","name":"Accessibility","description":"Accessibility.","questions":[{"text":"What accessibility and wayfinding provisions exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits accessibility?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Planning and design.","layers":[{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Planning hubs.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Planning","description":"Planning.","questions":[{"text":"How are hubs planned and designed, and what makes them work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits transport planning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Development around hubs.","findings":[{"id":"development-finding","name":"Development","description":"Development.","questions":[{"text":"How does development around hubs work, with debates attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Networks and history.","layers":[{"id":"networks","name":"Networks","description":"Hub and spoke networks.","findings":[{"id":"networks-finding","name":"Networks","description":"Networks.","questions":[{"text":"How do hubs function in hub and spoke networks in aviation and logistics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits hub and spoke networks?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did transport hubs develop, and which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits transport history?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Give connection, timetable and accessibility information published by the operators.","Plan transfers between modes with realistic connection times.","Report crowding, faults or obstacles to the hub's operator."],"mustNot":["Route people through a hub without considering step-free access when they need it.","Disclose security arrangements at a hub.","Present a connection as guaranteed when it depends on separate operators.","Track individual travellers moving through a hub without consent or legal basis."],"requiresHuman":["Closing or rerouting parts of a hub.","Crowd-control decisions during incidents."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Hubs concentrate people, so crowd and security failures can harm many at once.","Poor accessibility excludes disabled and older travellers."],"affectedParties":["Travellers","Disabled and older travellers","Hub staff and operators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The hub operator, often with several transport operators and authorities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12819564","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q376799","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"transport infrastructure","type":"related","note":"a network node"},{"target":"station","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"interchange","type":"related","note":"the function"},{"target":"hub and spoke network","type":"related","note":"the network model"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.transport-hub","Wikidata: Q2298537 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298537)","station or terminal codes: per mode such as IATA or rail codes"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["daily passengers at major hubs: hundreds of thousands to millions people - by hub"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A hub is a meeting point of several modes or routes.","Interchange facilities support transfers between vehicles.","A single-mode station can be a transport hub if it supports interchange, while an abstract network hub is a separate concept.","A large station, terminal or logistics site where trains, buses, metro, air, sea or road services connect."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds of hub and interchange","identify modes and operators at a hub","relay planning and accessibility information","route journey questions to operators"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Congestion can cause missed connections.","Poor accessibility between modes can hinder transfers.","Security and crowd incidents can cause harm.","Treating all single-mode stations as outside the hub category can misclassify interchange stations."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Transport planning and accessibility standards","Safety regulations for each mode","Passenger rights across modes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Interchange between transport modes and routes.","passenger interchanges combining rail, bus and metro","airports with ground transport links","seaports and mainports","freight and logistics hubs","mobility hubs and stations for shared transport","historical transport hubs"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2298537: transport hub","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298537","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Transport hub","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_hub","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should passenger and freight hubs be separate entries?","How should operator data be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific hub programmes; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2298537/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2298537/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:17:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}