{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.wayside-cross","code":"thing-q2309609","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2309609/","name":"wayside cross","alternateNames":["niche cross","hail cross","cemetery cross","Gliederkreuze","Raaberkreuz","Armesünderkreuz","intersection cross","summit cross"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A cross erected beside a road, path, field or boundary as a devotional, commemorative or protective marker, in forms such as niche crosses, cemetery crosses, crosses commemorating accidents or executions, and regional types of Central Europe with local names; wayside crosses are common in Catholic and Orthodox regions, are maintained by communities and parishes, and are recorded as small heritage monuments.","purpose":"Let an agent explain wayside crosses and their forms and functions with attribution, identify regional types with sources, support heritage recording and conservation, and describe their history and customs.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Roadside placement","Devotional purpose","Regional forms","Small heritage monument"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What wayside crosses are.","layers":[{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms and functions.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What forms do wayside crosses take, and what devotional, commemorative and protective functions do they serve, as described by communities and historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"regional","name":"Regional","description":"Regional types.","findings":[{"id":"regional-finding","name":"Regional","description":"Regional.","questions":[{"text":"What are niche crosses, cemetery crosses and regional Central European types, and where are they found?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"record","name":"Record","description":"Heritage recording.","layers":[{"id":"inventory","name":"Inventory","description":"Recording crosses.","findings":[{"id":"inventory-finding","name":"Inventory","description":"Recording.","questions":[{"text":"How are wayside crosses inventoried and documented as small monuments?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits heritage inventories?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"conserve","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conserve-finding","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are wayside crosses maintained and restored, and who is responsible?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits monument conservation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"customs","name":"Customs","description":"Customs and meaning.","layers":[{"id":"customs","name":"Customs","description":"Customs.","findings":[{"id":"customs-finding","name":"Customs","description":"Customs.","questions":[{"text":"What customs such as processions, decoration and prayer are associated with wayside crosses, in the terms of communities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific custom?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"commemoration","name":"Commemoration","description":"Commemorative crosses.","findings":[{"id":"commemoration-finding","name":"Commemoration","description":"Commemoration.","questions":[{"text":"How are crosses used to commemorate accidents, executions and events, and how do modern roadside memorials relate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits roadside memorials?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did wayside crosses develop from medieval times, and how did their forms and meanings change?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can small heritage monuments be taught in local history?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Record and map wayside crosses for heritage inventories.","Report damaged or threatened crosses to the parish or heritage body."],"mustNot":["Move, damage or remove a wayside cross without the owner's and community's consent.","Mock the devotion or memory that a cross represents.","Disclose details of an accident victim commemorated by a cross without the family's consent.","Advise road works that destroy crosses without recording them."],"requiresHuman":["Relocating a cross during road or field works."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Crosses mark places of devotion, death and memory for local people.","Small heritage is lost quietly when not recorded."],"affectedParties":["Local communities and parishes","Families of people commemorated"]},"owners":{"steward":"The parish, community or landowner who keeps it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Regional small heritage inventories"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q21550515","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3395121","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"cross","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"wayside shrine","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Christian Church","type":"related","note":"the religious context"},{"target":"heritage site","type":"related","note":"protected monuments"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.wayside-cross","Wikidata: Q2309609 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2309609)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overall height:  Metres - Measured vertically from the surrounding ground to the highest point, including any pedestal.","Crossarm span:  Metres - Measured horizontally between the outermost ends of the crossarms.","Base footprint area:  Square metres - Calculated from the measured plan dimensions of the supporting base."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Cross erected beside a road or path","Devotional or commemorative","A wayside shrine may hold an image; a boundary stone marks land","A cross of wood, stone or metal on a base beside a way."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and functions","identify regional types","support heritage recording","describe history and customs"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Decay and vandalism","Loss of context in road works","Disrespectful presentation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heritage recording standards for small monuments","Road safety rules on roadside objects","Parish and community maintenance customs"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Devotional crosses beside roads and paths.","devotional wayside crosses","niche crosses","cemetery and field crosses","commemorative crosses for accidents and executions","regional Central European types"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2309609: wayside cross","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2309609","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Wayside cross","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayside_cross","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each regional type be a separate entry?","How should heritage inventories be linked?","How should customs be documented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2309609/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2309609/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:09:55Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}