{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.attributive-verb","code":"thing-q2361676","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2361676/","name":"attributive verb","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.REL"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A verb or verb form used attributively to modify a noun rather than to serve as the predicate of a clause, as with participles in English such as a running stream, dedicated attributive forms in languages such as Japanese where verbs take a form that directly modifies nouns, and relative constructions in other languages; attributive verbs sit at the boundary of verb and adjective and are analysed in grammar as participles, verbal adjectives or adnominal forms.","purpose":"Let an agent explain attributive verbs and their forms across languages, describe how they differ from predicative verbs and adjectives, support parsing and translation, and support grammar teaching.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Noun modification","Verb origin","Language-specific forms","Adjective-like behaviour"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What attributive verbs are.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and distinctions.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is an attributive verb, and how does it differ from predicative verbs and adjectives?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which language is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"languages","name":"Languages","description":"Across languages.","findings":[{"id":"languages-finding","name":"Languages","description":"Languages.","questions":[{"text":"How do English participles, Japanese adnominal forms and other languages express attributive verbs?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific language?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Parsing and translation.","layers":[{"id":"parse","name":"Parse","description":"Parsing.","findings":[{"id":"parse-finding","name":"Parse","description":"Parsing.","questions":[{"text":"Is this verb form attributive or predicative, and what does it modify?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits syntax?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","findings":[{"id":"translate-finding","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How can attributive verb constructions be translated between languages with different strategies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits translation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Linguistic analysis.","layers":[{"id":"analysis","name":"Analysis","description":"Analyses.","findings":[{"id":"analysis-finding","name":"Analysis","description":"Analysis.","questions":[{"text":"How do grammatical theories analyse attributive verbs as participles, verbal adjectives or adnominal forms, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"typology","name":"Typology","description":"Typology.","findings":[{"id":"typology-finding","name":"Typology","description":"Typology.","questions":[{"text":"What typological patterns exist in how languages modify nouns with verbs?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits linguistic typology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Teaching.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can attributive verb forms be taught to language learners?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","questions":[{"text":"Which grammars describe attributive verb forms in a given language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify attributive uses of verb forms such as participles in a sentence.","Explain attributive verbs in different languages with examples."],"mustNot":["Present one grammatical analysis as the only valid one where linguists disagree.","Mark a learner's acceptable usage as wrong without checking.","Invent examples and attribute them to real authors.","Confuse attributive and predicative uses where the difference matters."],"requiresHuman":["Grading language work where grammars disagree."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Learners rely on accurate grammar explanations.","Languages and dialects deserve description, not ranking."],"affectedParties":["Language learners","Teachers","Speakers of the languages described"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a concept in grammar.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q24905","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4818723","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"verb","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"attributive","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"third declension neuter noun with genitive plural in -um or -ium","type":"related","note":"another grammatical class entry"},{"target":"Zaliznyak classification","type":"related","note":"classification of verb forms in Russian"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.attributive-verb","Wikidata: Q2361676 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361676)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Verb form modifying a noun","Participles, adnominal forms, relative constructions","A predicative verb heads a clause; an adjective is a separate word class","Not physical; a grammatical function."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms across languages","distinguish from predicates and adjectives","support parsing and translation","support teaching"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing attributive verbs with adjectives","Applying one language analysis to another","Terminology inconsistency"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Grammatical terminology conventions","Language teaching curricula","No regulation of the concept"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Verbs modifying nouns.","participles used attributively","adnominal verb forms in Japanese and Korean","attributive forms in Turkic and other languages","relative clause constructions","verbal adjectives"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2361676: attributive verb","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361676","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Attributive verb","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive_verb","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should participles be a separate entry?","How should grammar references be linked?","How should cross-linguistic typology be documented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2361676/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2361676/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T05:28:14Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}