{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bien-de-inter-s-cultural","code":"thing-q23712","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q23712/","name":"bien de interés cultural","alternateNames":["Historic Garden (Spain)","Historical Site","Zona Patrimonial","zona d'interès etnològic","zona paleontològica","zone of protection","Bien de Interés Cultural","Bien de Interés Cultural (initiated)","Church of El Salvador, Belver de los Montes","Place of Ethnographic Interest in Aragón","zona arqueológica","cultural heritage in Alicante"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The principal category of heritage protection in Spain, meaning a property of cultural interest, applied to monuments, historic gardens, historic sites, archaeological and palaeontological zones, ethnological zones and zones of protection under the 1985 Spanish Historical Heritage Law and the laws of the autonomous communities, with parallel categories such as Catalonia s zona d interes etnologic and Andalusia s zona patrimonial; declaration brings legal protection, conservation duties and public access rules.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the bien de interes cultural designation and its categories, relay the legal framework, procedure and effects from Spanish heritage law sources, describe regional variants, and distinguish it from lower-tier inventories, UNESCO World Heritage and heritage designations of other countries.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Top-tier protection","Category system","State and regional laws","Legal duties"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the designation is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and categories.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a bien de interes cultural, and what are its categories from monuments to zones of protection?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the designation, a category, a region or a specific property?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"regional","name":"Regional","description":"Regional variants.","findings":[{"id":"regional-finding","name":"Regional","description":"Regional.","questions":[{"text":"How do Catalonia, Andalusia and other regions define their own categories such as zona d interes etnologic and zona patrimonial?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific regional category?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law and procedure.","layers":[{"id":"procedure","name":"Procedure","description":"Declaration procedure.","findings":[{"id":"procedure-finding","name":"Procedure","description":"Procedure.","questions":[{"text":"How is a property declared, and what protection and duties follow?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","questions":[{"text":"What restrictions, conservation obligations, access rules and tax effects apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Registers and data.","layers":[{"id":"register","name":"Register","description":"Register.","findings":[{"id":"register-finding","name":"Register","description":"Register.","questions":[{"text":"How does the Registro General record declared properties, and where is the data published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the Spanish heritage register?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are notable declared properties in each category?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific property?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Spanish heritage protection develop from 19th-century monument laws to the 1985 law?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of heritage protection?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"comparison","name":"Comparison","description":"Comparison.","findings":[{"id":"comparison-finding","name":"Comparison","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How does the designation compare with listed buildings, monuments historiques and World Heritage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits heritage designation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report whether a property is a bien de interes cultural from the official register.","Explain the categories and protections under the Spanish Historical Heritage Law.","Help owners find the authority that handles permits."],"mustNot":["Advise altering, moving or exporting a protected property without the required permit.","Claim a property is protected or unprotected without checking the register.","Reveal locations of unexcavated archaeological zones that could invite looting."],"requiresHuman":["Any application for works on or sale abroad of a protected property."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Protected heritage belongs to the public memory of Spain and its regions.","Protection limits what owners may do, so status must be stated accurately."],"affectedParties":["Owners of protected properties","Local communities","Visitors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The owner of each property, under the protection of the Spanish state and the autonomous communities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["General Register of Bienes de Interes Cultural","Regional heritage registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2065736","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q358","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3816953","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q45580643","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"cultural property","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"heritage site","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Spanish historical heritage","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"World Heritage Site","type":"related","note":"an international designation"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bien-de-inter-s-cultural","Wikidata: Q23712 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23712)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["law: Ley 16/1985 del Patrimonio Historico Espanol note","declared properties: over 17000 count - estimates","categories in the 1985 law: 5 count - plus regional additions"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Spanish top-tier heritage designation","Monuments, historic gardens, historic sites, archaeological, palaeontological and ethnological zones, zones of protection","Lower inventories give weaker protection; World Heritage is international; other countries use listed buildings or monuments historiques","Not a visible object; a legal status shown by a plaque."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the designation and categories","relay law and procedure","describe regional variants","distinguish related designations"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing state and regional categories","Stale declaration counts","Registry aliases naming categories from different regions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Spanish Historical Heritage Law 16/1985","Autonomous community heritage laws","Registro General de Bienes de Interes Cultural"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protecting Spanish cultural heritage.","monuments","historic gardens","historic sites or sitios historicos","archaeological and palaeontological zones","ethnological zones and regional variants such as zona d interes etnologic","zones of protection and zona patrimonial","movable property declared of cultural interest"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q23712: bien de interés cultural","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23712","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bien de Interés Cultural","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each category be a separate entry?","How should Spanish legal sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming state and regional categories; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q23712/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q23712/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T13:11:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}