{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.people","code":"thing-q2472587","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2472587/","name":"people","alternateNames":["Cook Islands Maori people","indigenous peoples of Africa","indigenous peoples of Oceania","Sumatrans","Orang Asli","indigenous peoples of Asia","native Indonesians","San","Tjimba people","Shinasha people","Garifuna","Temuan"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A people: a group of humans considered as a unit by shared ancestry, language, culture, history or territory, such as an ethnic group, nation or Indigenous people; membership and boundaries are often self-defined and contested.","purpose":"Let an agent describe peoples respectfully using self-designations, attributing identity claims to the groups themselves and to scholars, and avoiding stereotypes and racial essentialism.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Collective identity","Self-defined boundaries","Shared language or culture","Some have recognised collective rights"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which people.","layers":[{"id":"name","name":"Name","description":"Self-designation.","findings":[{"id":"name-finding","name":"Name","description":"Self-designation.","questions":[{"text":"Which people is meant, and what name do they use for themselves?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an exonym offensive or outdated?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"boundaries","name":"Boundaries","description":"Membership.","findings":[{"id":"boundaries-finding","name":"Boundaries","description":"Membership.","questions":[{"text":"How is membership defined, and by whom?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Language and heritage.","layers":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Languages.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Languages.","questions":[{"text":"Which languages does the people speak?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they endangered?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Traditions.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage","description":"Heritage.","questions":[{"text":"What traditions do community sources describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they described respectfully?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Collective rights.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Recognition.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Recognition.","questions":[{"text":"Is the people recognised as a minority or Indigenous people here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which rights apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"organisations","name":"Organisations","description":"Representation.","findings":[{"id":"organisations-finding","name":"Organisations","description":"Representative bodies.","questions":[{"text":"Which organisations represent the people?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can they be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"handling","name":"Handling","description":"Respect.","layers":[{"id":"essentialism","name":"Essentialism","description":"Race myths.","findings":[{"id":"essentialism-finding","name":"Essentialism","description":"Avoiding essentialism.","questions":[{"text":"Does the description imply fixed biological traits or racial hierarchy?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can it be corrected?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is people in the sense of persons generally meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe peoples from reliable sources and their own self-descriptions, using the names they prefer.","Note where membership and boundaries are contested."],"mustNot":["Treat a people as a biological race or assign fixed traits to its members.","Use offensive exonyms or slurs.","Decide who belongs to a people on the basis of appearance or ancestry data.","Speak for a people or present one view as theirs."],"requiresHuman":["Statements about rights to land, recognition or membership."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Peoples have faced persecution, displacement and genocide; essentialist descriptions feed that.","Self-identification and self-determination deserve respect."],"affectedParties":["Members of the people","Indigenous peoples","Minorities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a people; it governs itself where it has its own institutions.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q16334295","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q874405","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"social group","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Indigenous peoples","type":"related","note":"kind"},{"target":"language","type":"related","note":"attribute"},{"target":"minority and Indigenous rights","type":"related","note":"rights"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.people","Wikidata: Q2472587 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2472587)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Self-designations and exonyms","Ethnic, national and Indigenous peoples","People as individuals in general is a different sense","Not described by physical appearance; peoples are diverse."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["use preferred names for peoples","describe language, culture and history from sources","find representative organisations","find information on collective rights"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Racial essentialism","Stereotypes","Using offensive exonyms"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples","Minority rights instruments","Anti-discrimination law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding human groups, identity and rights.","ethnic groups","nations","Indigenous peoples of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas","diaspora communities","regional peoples"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2472587: people","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2472587","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: People","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each people be a separate entry?","How should self-designations be recorded?","How should contested boundaries be shown?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2472587/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2472587/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:49:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}