{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.liquorice","code":"thing-q257106","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q257106/","name":"liquorice","alternateNames":["Wybert"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A perennial legume, Glycyrrhiza glabra, native to western Asia and southern Europe, whose sweet root is used for flavouring confectionery, tobacco and drinks and in traditional medicine; the root contains glycyrrhizin, which in excess can raise blood pressure and lower potassium.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the liquorice plant, its uses and safety, from botanical and food safety sources, without medical advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Glycyrrhizin is about 30 to 50 times sweeter than sucrose.","Excess intake causes pseudohyperaldosteronism; the EU Scientific Committee on Food suggested 100 mg glycyrrhizic acid per day as an upper limit, and effects have occurred below it.","Anise and fennel taste similar but come from different plants."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"plant","name":"Plant","description":"Which species.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Name.","findings":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Name and authority.","questions":[{"text":"Which species?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which taxonomy?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"origin","name":"Origin","description":"Source region.","findings":[{"id":"origin","name":"Origin","description":"Region.","questions":[{"text":"Where grown or harvested?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Wild or cultivated?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"composition","name":"Composition","description":"Compounds.","layers":[{"id":"glycyrrhizin","name":"Glycyrrhizin","description":"Content.","findings":[{"id":"glycyrrhizin","name":"Glycyrrhizin","description":"Value.","questions":[{"text":"How much glycyrrhizin?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Per which analysis?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"other-compounds","name":"Other compounds","description":"Flavonoids.","findings":[{"id":"compound","name":"Compound","description":"Name.","questions":[{"text":"Which other compounds?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which study?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"uses","name":"Uses","description":"Products.","layers":[{"id":"food","name":"Food","description":"Flavouring.","findings":[{"id":"food-use","name":"Food use","description":"Product.","questions":[{"text":"Which products?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"traditional-medicine","name":"Traditional medicine","description":"Use.","findings":[{"id":"traditional-use","name":"Traditional use","description":"Description.","questions":[{"text":"Which traditional uses?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"With what evidence?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Limits.","layers":[{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Intake.","findings":[{"id":"limit","name":"Limit","description":"Value and body.","questions":[{"text":"What intake limit?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Per which authority?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"labelling","name":"Labelling","description":"Warnings.","findings":[{"id":"warning","name":"Warning","description":"Rule.","questions":[{"text":"Which warnings are required?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under which law?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe the plant and safety guidance"],"mustNot":["give medical dosing advice"],"requiresHuman":["health questions to clinicians"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["wild harvesting sustainability"],"affectedParties":["consumers","harvesters"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a species","roles":[],"masterSystems":["NCBI Taxonomy","GBIF"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11992872","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q207123","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"legume","type":"related","note":"plant"},{"target":"Fabaceae","type":"related","note":"family"},{"target":"Glycyrrhiza uralensis","type":"related","note":"related species"},{"target":"liquorice root and confectionery","type":"related","note":"derived products"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.liquorice","Wikidata: Q257106 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257106)","NCBI Taxonomy: 49827 Glycyrrhiza glabra"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["glycyrrhizic acid in dried root: about 4 to 10 % by dry mass - Ph. Eur. minimum 4.0%; varies by source and method"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pinnate leaves and spikes of pea-like purple flowers; fibrous yellow root inside","A perennial herb or subshrub about 1 m tall, with pinnate leaves, pale blue to violet flowers, reddish-brown pods and underground roots and rhizomes."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the plant","explain uses of the root","explain glycyrrhizin safety limits","distinguish the plant from liquorice confectionery"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["High blood pressure and low potassium from excessive intake","Drug interactions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex III (warnings for foods and drinks containing liquorice)","European Pharmacopoeia monograph Liquiritiae radix (dried roots and stolons)"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Flavouring and traditional medicine.","wild and cultivated populations","varieties of Glycyrrhiza glabra"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q257106","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257106","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Liquorice","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Glycyrrhiza glabra L. - general information","url":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496941-1/general-information","note":"Accepted species, family, distribution, habit, morphology, rhizomes, uses, sweetness and harvesting concerns."},{"title":"Taxonomy browser: Glycyrrhiza glabra","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=49827&mode=info","note":"NCBI Taxonomy ID 49827 and species identity."},{"title":"Draft assessment report on Glycyrrhiza species, radix - Revision 1","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/draft-assessment-report-glycyrrhiza-glabra-l-gycyrrhiza-inflata-bat-glycyrrhiza-uralensis-fisch-radix-revision-1_en.pdf","note":"Root and stolon material, pharmacopoeial scope, composition, interactions and adverse effects below 100 mg/day."},{"title":"Health assessment of liquorice","url":"https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/food-safety/health-assessment-of-special-food-groups/selected-foods/health-assessment-of-liquorice/","note":"Glycyrrhizin-related hypertension, potassium loss and the authority's intake guidance."},{"title":"Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3Aen%3APDF","note":"Annex III liquorice labelling requirements and their product-specific thresholds."},{"title":"Compendium of botanicals reported to contain toxic, addictive, psychotropic or other substances of concern","url":"https://www.digemid.minsa.gob.pe/cemis/bibliografia/psicotr%C3%B3picosadictivos/EFSA%20Compendium%20of%20botanicals.PDF","note":"The reported 2-9% glycyrrhizin content in liquorice root."}],"openQuestions":["The registry merges a confectionery brand (Wybert); it needs a separate entry."],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q257106/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q257106/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-22T12:19:42Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T12:46:16+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 7 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}