{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.technique","code":"thing-q2695280","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2695280/","name":"technique","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The sum of skills, methods and processes used to accomplish objectives, such as scientific investigation or the production of goods or services, across fields including art, sport, surgery and science.","purpose":"Let an agent handle techniques by field, steps, required skill, safety and evidence of effectiveness.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Technique comprises the skills, methods and processes used to accomplish objectives.","It requires skill and practice.","It can be taught.","It is evaluated by results."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"technique","name":"Technique","description":"Which one.","layers":[{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"Domain.","findings":[{"id":"field-finding","name":"Field","description":"Field.","questions":[{"text":"Which field and technique is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is it used for?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"steps","name":"Steps","description":"Procedure.","findings":[{"id":"steps-finding","name":"Steps","description":"Procedure.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main steps, from an authoritative source?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which variations exist?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Skill.","layers":[{"id":"training","name":"Training","description":"Instruction.","findings":[{"id":"training-finding","name":"Training","description":"Training.","questions":[{"text":"What training or supervision is needed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How long does it take to learn?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"mistakes","name":"Mistakes","description":"Common errors.","findings":[{"id":"mistakes-finding","name":"Mistakes","description":"Common errors.","questions":[{"text":"What common mistakes should be avoided?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How can they be corrected?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Effectiveness.","layers":[{"id":"effectiveness","name":"Effectiveness","description":"Results.","findings":[{"id":"effectiveness-finding","name":"Effectiveness","description":"Effectiveness.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence shows the technique works?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"comparison","name":"Comparison","description":"Alternatives.","findings":[{"id":"comparison-finding","name":"Comparison","description":"Alternatives.","questions":[{"text":"How does it compare with alternative techniques?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"For which situations?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Risks.","layers":[{"id":"risks","name":"Risks","description":"Hazards.","findings":[{"id":"risks-finding","name":"Risks","description":"Risks.","questions":[{"text":"What risks does the technique carry?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which safety rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"regulated","name":"Regulated","description":"Professional use.","findings":[{"id":"regulated-finding","name":"Regulated","description":"Regulated techniques.","questions":[{"text":"Is the technique restricted to qualified professionals?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which professional body sets standards?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a technique and the skill, training and supervision it requires.","Point a learner to qualified instruction for a technique that carries risk."],"mustNot":["Give step-by-step instruction for a technique that needs supervision to be practised safely.","Present an unproven technique as effective, especially in health or sport.","Describe a clinical or surgical technique as guidance for someone to perform.","Omit the known risks or the required protective measures when describing a technique."],"requiresHuman":["Learning or applying any technique that carries a risk of injury, which needs a qualified instructor."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Techniques learned unsupervised cause injuries in sport, craft and medicine.","Unproven techniques sold as effective divert people from treatment that works."],"affectedParties":["Learners and practitioners","Patients and clients","Instructors and employers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Whoever teaches or certifies the technique; professional bodies set the standards where they exist.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1799072","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1914636","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"method","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"skill","type":"related","note":"capability"},{"target":"procedure","type":"related","note":"record"},{"target":"technology","type":"related","note":"related concept"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.technique","Wikidata: Q2695280 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695280)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Named methods within a field","Documented procedures","Technology refers to tools rather than methods","Not physical; seen in performance, procedures and instructions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe a technique step by step","compare techniques for a task","identify training requirements","check evidence and safety"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Learning risky techniques without supervision","Unproven methods presented as effective"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Professional standards in regulated fields","Safety rules for hazardous techniques"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Doing tasks well and reproducibly.","artistic techniques","sports techniques","laboratory techniques","surgical and clinical techniques","craft techniques"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2695280: technique","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695280","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Technique (method)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technique_%28method%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should techniques be modelled per field?","How should procedures be linked?","How should evidence levels be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2695280/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2695280/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:48:36Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}