{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.singing","code":"thing-q27939","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q27939/","name":"singing","alternateNames":["Sprechgesang","cantillation","Quranic cantillation","chant","throat singing","undertone singing","katta ashula","fijiri","overtone singing","Kengë malsorqe","fanchant","Rape chant"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The act of producing musical sounds with the voice, in styles from classical and popular singing to chant, cantillation, throat singing and Sprechgesang, performed solo or in groups.","purpose":"Let an agent handle singing by style, technique, voice health, learning and performance, describing sacred and cultural traditions respectfully.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Musical use of the voice","Many styles","Trainable skill","Cultural and religious roles"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"style","name":"Style","description":"Which singing.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Style.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Singing style.","questions":[{"text":"Which singing style or tradition is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where does it come from, according to sources?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"voice","name":"Voice","description":"Voice type.","findings":[{"id":"voice-finding","name":"Voice","description":"Voice type.","questions":[{"text":"What voice type or range is involved?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How is it classified?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Lessons and groups.","layers":[{"id":"lessons","name":"Lessons","description":"Teachers.","findings":[{"id":"lessons-finding","name":"Lessons","description":"Lessons.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone find a qualified singing teacher?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What should a first lesson cover?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"choirs","name":"Choirs","description":"Community singing.","findings":[{"id":"choirs-finding","name":"Choirs","description":"Choirs.","questions":[{"text":"Which choirs or singing groups are nearby?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do they require auditions?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Vocal health.","layers":[{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"care-finding","name":"Care","description":"Vocal care.","questions":[{"text":"How can singers protect their voice, according to voice specialists?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What habits cause strain?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"problems","name":"Problems","description":"Hoarseness.","findings":[{"id":"problems-finding","name":"Problems","description":"Voice problems.","questions":[{"text":"Has hoarseness lasted weeks or is there pain when singing?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should a doctor or voice clinic be consulted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Traditions.","layers":[{"id":"sacred","name":"Sacred","description":"Worship singing.","findings":[{"id":"sacred-finding","name":"Sacred","description":"Sacred singing.","questions":[{"text":"What role does singing play in this religious tradition, according to its practitioners?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it described respectfully?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Intangible heritage.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage","description":"Intangible heritage.","questions":[{"text":"Is this singing tradition recognised as intangible cultural heritage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which community keeps it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Teach, accompany or describe singing styles and their traditions.","Credit singers and composers correctly when citing a performance."],"mustNot":["Clone or imitate a real singer's voice to pass it off as theirs without consent.","Record or publish a person's singing without their permission.","Present sacred chant or cantillation out of context in a way its community finds disrespectful.","Mock a person's singing to humiliate them."],"requiresHuman":["Releasing or monetising a recording of someone's voice.","Using a synthetic voice that resembles a living singer."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A voice is personal; copying it can take a singer's identity and income.","Many singing traditions are religious or communal and carry meaning beyond performance."],"affectedParties":["Singers and their livelihoods","Communities whose traditions are sung","Listeners"]},"owners":{"steward":"The singer, for their own voice and performance; rights in recordings rest with the rights holders.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Collecting society and performer rights registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1914636","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q6942562","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"musical performance","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"human voice","type":"related","note":"instrument"},{"target":"singer and choir","type":"related","note":"performers"},{"target":"song","type":"related","note":"work"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.singing","Wikidata: Q27939 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Voice types such as soprano or bass","Styles and techniques","Speech and humming are related vocal acts","People singing solo, in choirs, on stage or in worship."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify singing styles and voice types","find lessons and choirs","look after vocal health","learn about cultural singing traditions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vocal strain and injury","Misrepresenting sacred traditions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Performing rights","Safeguarding for children in choirs"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Music, worship, community and self-expression.","classical singing","popular singing","choral singing","chant and cantillation","overtone and throat singing"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q27939: singing","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Singing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should singing styles be separate entries?","How should voice types be linked?","How should sacred traditions be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q27939/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q27939/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:01:52Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}