{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.religion-in-finland","code":"thing-q2855039","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2855039/","name":"religion in Finland","alternateNames":["christianity in Finland","Hinduism in Finland","Bahá'í Faith in Finland","Buddhism in Finland","religion in Uusimaa","religion in Pirkanmaa","religion in Kanta-Häme","religion in Päijät-Häme","religion in Southwest Finland","religion in North Ostrobothnia","religion in Satakunta","religion in South Ostrobothnia"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The religious landscape of Finland, where the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Finnish Orthodox Church hold a special legal position as national churches, a growing share of the population, over a third, belongs to no religious community, and smaller communities include Catholics, Pentecostals and other Protestants, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Baha is, with regional variation across Uusimaa, Pirkanmaa and other regions; freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution.","purpose":"Let an agent describe religion in Finland with official statistics and attribution, explain the legal position of the national churches, describe minority communities and secularisation trends, and present debates neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Two national churches","Rapid secularisation","Church tax system","Constitutional freedom of religion"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"describe","name":"Describe","description":"Landscape.","layers":[{"id":"overview","name":"Overview","description":"Overview.","findings":[{"id":"overview-finding","name":"Overview","description":"Overview.","questions":[{"text":"What is the religious composition of Finland, from official statistics?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is the figure current and sourced?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"communities","name":"Communities","description":"Communities.","findings":[{"id":"communities-finding","name":"Communities","description":"Communities.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main religious communities, and how do they describe themselves?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific community?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal framework.","layers":[{"id":"churches","name":"Churches","description":"National churches.","findings":[{"id":"churches-finding","name":"Churches","description":"Churches.","questions":[{"text":"What is the legal position of the Lutheran and Orthodox churches, including church tax?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"freedom","name":"Freedom","description":"Freedom of religion.","findings":[{"id":"freedom-finding","name":"Freedom","description":"Freedom.","questions":[{"text":"How does Finnish law protect freedom of religion and register communities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits freedom of religion?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"trends","name":"Trends","description":"Trends and debates.","layers":[{"id":"secularisation","name":"Secularisation","description":"Secularisation.","findings":[{"id":"secularisation-finding","name":"Secularisation","description":"Secularisation.","questions":[{"text":"How has affiliation changed, and what do researchers say about causes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist on church and state, religious education or minority rights, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and regions.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did religion in Finland develop from pre-Christian belief through Catholic and Lutheran periods?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of Finland?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"regions","name":"Regions","description":"Regional variation.","findings":[{"id":"regions-finding","name":"Regions","description":"Regions.","questions":[{"text":"How does religion vary by region, such as Uusimaa or Pirkanmaa?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific region?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Finland's religious landscape from official statistics and reliable sources.","Explain the legal position of the national churches."],"mustNot":["Infer a person's religion or lack of it from data and act on it.","Present one belief as the true or proper Finnish one.","Spread hostility towards religious minorities or non-believers.","Misstate membership figures or church tax rules."],"requiresHuman":["Recording a person's church membership or leaving it on their behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Religious freedom includes the freedom to leave a church.","Small minorities, such as Muslims and Jews, are vulnerable to hostility."],"affectedParties":["Religious minorities","Members of the national churches","Non-religious people"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common; the churches and the population register record membership.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Population register membership records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13198592","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"religion on the Earth","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Finland","type":"related","note":"the country"},{"target":"Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland","type":"related","note":"the largest community"},{"target":"Freedom of Religion Act","type":"related","note":"and the constitution"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.religion-in-finland","Wikidata: Q2855039 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855039)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Lutheran church membership: about 63 percent - Statistics Finland, 2024","no religious affiliation: about 34 percent - Statistics Finland, 2024","Orthodox church membership: about 1 percent"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Religious landscape of Finland","Lutheran majority, Orthodox minority, growing unaffiliated share","Religion in other Nordic countries is a separate topic","Not a visible object; churches and communities across the country."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["relay statistics with sources","explain legal framework","describe communities and trends","present debates neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale statistics","Presenting contested issues as settled","Disrespectful presentation of any community","Confusing membership with belief"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitution of Finland, section 11","Freedom of Religion Act 2003","Church Act for the Lutheran church","Registration of religious communities"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a descriptive topic.","Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland","Finnish Orthodox Church","other Christian communities: Catholic, Pentecostal, free churches","Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Baha i Faith in Finland","unaffiliated and secular population","religion by region such as Uusimaa and Pirkanmaa"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2855039: religion in Finland","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855039","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Religion in Finland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Finland","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each community be a separate entry?","How should Statistics Finland data be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming communities and regions; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2855039/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2855039/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T00:11:44Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}