{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.pimpinella-anisum","code":"thing-q28692","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q28692/","name":"Pimpinella anisum","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Pimpinella anisum L. is an annual Apiaceae herb cultivated for its schizocarp fruits (aniseed), whose trans-anethole-dominated essential oil supplies the characteristic sweet-licorice flavour used in food, liqueurs, and herbal medicinal products.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to identify Pimpinella anisum, assess the condition of its plants and harvested material, and determine evidence-supported cultivation, harvest, storage and use actions.","scope":{"in":["Botanical identity and evidence distinguishing Pimpinella anisum from similarly named or resembling plants","Specimen, accession and harvested-material provenance","Developmental stage, reproductive progress and propagation viability","Growing conditions, observed stress and plant damage","Fruit maturity, harvest condition and storage deterioration","Evidence required to route material toward propagation, culinary processing, analysis or rejection"],"out":["Species models for fennel, dill, star anise and other Pimpinella species","Manufacture and specification of anise essential oil, extracts and formulated products","Clinical diagnosis, therapeutic efficacy, prescribing and dosage","Farm operations, irrigation infrastructure and pesticide-product authorisation","Commercial contracts, certification systems and food-product recipes"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Inspect leaves at several stem positions: broad, toothed basal leaves together with narrowly divided upper leaves support identification; a single detached upper leaf is insufficient. [Kew botanical description](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846658-1/general-information)","Inspect mature fruits under magnification for a flask-like outline, short appressed grey hairs and conspicuous pale ribs; the cited flora describes fruits 3-4 mm long. Require the combination rather than size alone. [Kew botanical description](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846658-1/general-information)","On flowering material, white flowers support anise identification against yellow-flowered dill; flower colour alone does not establish the species. [Kew botanical description](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846658-1/general-information)","Resolve a label such as 'aniseed' to a botanical determination and an identified plant part: the medicinal material named Anisi fructus is Pimpinella anisum fruit, so the trade word 'seed' must not determine anatomical identity. [EMA Anisi fructus](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/anisi-fructus)"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"botanical-identity","name":"Botanical identity","description":"Establish whether a plant or material sample belongs to Pimpinella anisum.","layers":[{"id":"name-and-determination","name":"Name and determination","description":"Connect the registry identity to a botanical determination.","findings":[{"id":"supported-species-assignment","name":"Supported species assignment","description":"Record the assigned botanical name, identifying authority, evidence and unresolved alternatives.","questions":[{"text":"What reference and diagnostic evidence support assignment to Pimpinella anisum?","id":"supported-species-assignment-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who identified this specimen or lot, when, and against which voucher or reference material?","id":"supported-species-assignment-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"diagnostic-combination","name":"Diagnostic combination","description":"Assess complementary features rather than one resemblance.","findings":[{"id":"available-identification-features","name":"Available identification features","description":"Record leaf position and form, flower observations, and mature-fruit morphology, including features unavailable at the present stage.","questions":[{"text":"Which basal and upper leaves, flowers and mature fruits were examined, and what did they show?","id":"available-identification-features-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which plausible alternatives remain, including dill, fennel, star-anise-labelled material or other Pimpinella species?","id":"available-identification-features-q02","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What additional specimen, microscopy or validated identity test would resolve the remaining ambiguity?","id":"available-identification-features-q03","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"material-origin-and-continuity","name":"Material origin and continuity","description":"Preserve the connection between anise plants, propagating material and harvested fruit.","layers":[{"id":"accession-origin","name":"Accession origin","description":"Describe the biological and geographic origin of the material.","findings":[{"id":"traceable-origin","name":"Traceable origin","description":"Separate documented collection or supplier origin from unsupported cultivar and locality claims.","questions":[{"text":"Which supplier, collection locality, parent planting or accession supplied this anise material?","id":"traceable-origin-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a cultivar or population name documented, inferred or unknown?","id":"traceable-origin-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"plant-part-and-lot-links","name":"Plant part and lot links","description":"Track what material is represented and how separation or mixing affects identity.","findings":[{"id":"material-boundary","name":"Material boundary","description":"Distinguish the living plant, fruit, mericarp and isolated seed, and preserve links through harvest and cleaning.","questions":[{"text":"Does this record represent a plant, whole fruit, mericarp, isolated seed or a mixture?","id":"material-boundary-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which harvest, cleaning or mixing events connect this material to its authenticated source?","id":"material-boundary-q02","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Has processing removed diagnostic features or created a derivative requiring another model?","id":"material-boundary-q03","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"development-and-propagation","name":"Development and propagation","description":"Assess establishment, reproductive progress and planting potential.","layers":[{"id":"establishment-and-viability","name":"Establishment and viability","description":"Determine whether a designated anise propagation lot can establish plants.","findings":[{"id":"tested-propagation-potential","name":"Tested propagation potential","description":"Record germination and emergence evidence together with storage history and test conditions.","questions":[{"text":"What fraction germinated or emerged, over what period and under which conditions?","id":"tested-propagation-potential-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What storage or treatment history might explain this lot's observed performance?","id":"tested-propagation-potential-q02","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the evidence support sowing this lot, retesting it or selecting another lot?","id":"tested-propagation-potential-q03","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"flowering-and-fruit-development","name":"Flowering and fruit development","description":"Follow reproductive stages across the plant's umbels.","findings":[{"id":"reproductive-stage-distribution","name":"Reproductive stage distribution","description":"Record flowering, fruit set and maturity variation rather than assigning one stage to an uneven crop.","questions":[{"text":"Which sampled umbels are flowering, setting fruit or carrying mature fruit?","id":"reproductive-stage-distribution-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is fruit development sufficiently advanced and uniform for the intended harvest?","id":"reproductive-stage-distribution-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"growing-conditions-and-plant-health","name":"Growing conditions and plant health","description":"Connect anise growth and symptoms to observed site conditions.","layers":[{"id":"site-and-season-response","name":"Site and season response","description":"Relate the planting's development to its actual growing conditions.","findings":[{"id":"documented-growing-response","name":"Documented growing response","description":"Record sowing date, temperature, light, soil moisture and drainage alongside observed growth.","questions":[{"text":"What conditions accompanied emergence, flowering and fruit development in this planting?","id":"documented-growing-response-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which locally supported cultivation adjustment addresses the observed limitation?","id":"documented-growing-response-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"symptoms-and-causal-evidence","name":"Symptoms and causal evidence","description":"Separate observed injury from diagnoses requiring confirmation.","findings":[{"id":"health-intervention-basis","name":"Health intervention basis","description":"Assess damage to roots, foliage, stems, umbels or fruit and record the evidence for any proposed cause.","questions":[{"text":"Which organs are affected, how extensively, and is the damage progressing?","id":"health-intervention-basis-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What observation or diagnostic result distinguishes environmental stress from pest or pathogen injury?","id":"health-intervention-basis-q02","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What intervention or specialist assessment is justified at the present confidence level?","id":"health-intervention-basis-q03","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"harvested-fruit-condition-and-disposition","name":"Harvested fruit condition and disposition","description":"Assess anise fruit after harvest and determine its next supported destination.","layers":[{"id":"harvest-and-storage-condition","name":"Harvest and storage condition","description":"Follow maturity, drying and deterioration in a defined fruit lot.","findings":[{"id":"fruit-condition-evidence","name":"Fruit condition evidence","description":"Record harvest maturity, moisture, drying history, damage, infestation and visible deterioration without inventing universal acceptance limits.","questions":[{"text":"What maturity and condition were recorded at harvest, and how was the fruit subsequently dried?","id":"fruit-condition-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What do representative samples show about moisture, damaged fruit, foreign material and deterioration?","id":"fruit-condition-evidence-q02","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does the selected storage specification support continued storage, further drying or segregation?","id":"fruit-condition-evidence-q03","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"destination-specific-evidence","name":"Destination-specific evidence","description":"Match a fruit lot to the requirements of its proposed next use.","findings":[{"id":"supported-lot-disposition","name":"Supported lot disposition","description":"Link identity and condition evidence to propagation, culinary processing, extraction or research requirements, leaving product approval and medical decisions to their own models.","questions":[{"text":"Which intended destination and applicable specification define this lot's acceptance criteria?","id":"supported-lot-disposition-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which required identity, purity, viability or contaminant results are available, missing or out of date?","id":"supported-lot-disposition-q02","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Should the lot proceed to its intended destination, remain on hold for testing or be rejected for that destination?","id":"supported-lot-disposition-q03","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Pimpinella anisum this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the plant, its cultivation and its uses in food and drink.","Report the origin and purity of a lot from its documentation."],"mustNot":["Confuse aniseed with star anise or toxic look-alike plants in advice or sourcing.","Recommend concentrated anise oil for children or in pregnancy as safe without medical advice.","Present herbal remedies made from it as cures.","Sell adulterated or mislabelled seed."],"requiresHuman":["Using it as a medicine for a person, especially a child."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Mix-ups with toxic plants in the same family have caused poisonings.","Traditional uses deserve respect but not exaggeration."],"affectedParties":["Consumers","Growers","Patients using herbal remedies"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grower or trader who holds a lot.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11992872","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q756","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.pimpinella-anisum","Wikidata: Q28692 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28692)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identity determination: unexamined | provisional | confirmed by stated method | disputed","Material represented: living plant | voucher | whole fruit | separated mericarp | isolated seed | other identified part | mixed or unknown material","Source accession or parent lot: linked accession, voucher, parent planting or harvest lot; unknown explicitly allowed","Leaf-position morphology: basal, lower-stem and upper-stem observations of division, segment shape and margins","Fruit length: mm, with maturity, sample size and observed range","Fruit surface and outline: observed shape, rib prominence and hair distribution, with magnification","Developmental stage: ungerminated | seedling | vegetative | flowering | fruit developing | fruit mature | senescent | dead","Germination result: % germinated, with test duration, conditions, sample size and date","Observed damage: symptom, affected organ, extent, progression and diagnostic confidence","Harvested-fruit moisture: % water with wet- or dry-basis convention, method and sampling date","Foreign material: % by mass, separated by identified contaminant category and sampling method","Intended destination: propagation | culinary processing | extraction | research | disposal | undecided"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A slender annual herb with feathery upper leaves and rounded lower leaves.","Small white flowers in umbels.","Small ribbed grey-brown seeds with a sweet liquorice smell."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Document and compare diagnostic leaves, flowers and fruits, requesting specialist determination when evidence is incomplete.","Sow an authenticated propagation lot and monitor emergence under recorded conditions.","Adjust cultivation conditions in response to measured conditions and diagnosed stress.","Select harvest timing from observed fruit development and the intended destination.","Separate, clean, dry and store harvested fruit while preserving lot identity and recording condition changes.","Sample material for identity, purity or destination-specific testing and hold unsuitable or unresolved lots."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusion with poisonous umbellifers such as hemlock.","Allergic reactions in sensitive people.","Toxicity of concentrated essential oil in high doses."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The European Pharmacopoeia, issued by the Council of Europe, includes an Aniseed monograph setting quality requirements for medicinal aniseed.","The General Principles of Food Hygiene, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, apply to aniseed production and handling when it enters the food supply."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["This annual herb is cultivated in fields and gardens for aromatic fruits used as a spice.","Its harvested fruits and essential oil are encountered in food processing, flavour production and herbal medicinal preparations."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Pimpinella anisum L.","url":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846599-1","note":"Accepted scientific name, family Apiaceae, nativity and cultivated distribution."},{"title":"Anisi fructus (aniseed) herbal monograph","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/anisi-fructus","note":"EU herbal-drug identity, traditional medicinal uses, and quality/safety framing for anise fruit."},{"title":"WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 1: Fructus Anisi","url":"","note":"Pharmacognostic definition of anise fruit, constituents (trans-anethole), medicinal uses, and adulteration/confusion with related umbellifers and star anise."},{"title":"European Pharmacopoeia monographs Aniseed (Anisi fructus) and Anise oil (Anisi aetheroleum)","url":"","note":"Official drug and oil specifications, identity tests, and trans-anethole content limits used in European pharmacy and food-flavour trade."},{"title":"Wikidata item Q28692: Pimpinella anisum","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28692","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Anise","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anise","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which validated diagnostic keys and laboratory methods best distinguish Pimpinella anisum from locally plausible substitutes when flowers or intact fruits are unavailable?","How much do diagnostic fruit dimensions and developmental timing vary among documented cultivars, origins and growing environments?","Which locally validated sowing, moisture and temperature conditions support establishment and fruit production for the intended growing region?","Which harvest indicators, drying conditions and storage limits preserve the required quality separately for propagation, culinary processing and extraction?","Which current destination-specific standards and jurisdictional requirements govern identity, contaminants and acceptance of the harvested material?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q28692/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q28692/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex","Grok"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T11:58:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 3 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}