{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.borda","code":"thing-q2910662","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2910662/","name":"borda","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A traditional rural building of stone and wood in the Pyrenees, typically an auxiliary farm building such as a barn for livestock and hay, often located on mountain meadows away from the village; many have stone walls and roofs of slate, stone slabs or, historically, thatch or wooden boards.","purpose":"Let an agent describe bordas, their construction, uses and heritage, from regional and heritage sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Found in Andorra and the Catalan, Aragonese, Navarrese, Occitan and Basque Pyrenees.","Linked to seasonal livestock movement and hay storage.","Many have been converted to houses or refuges, under planning rules."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"building","name":"Building","description":"Which borda.","layers":[{"id":"location","name":"Location","description":"Valley and site.","findings":[{"id":"location","name":"Location","description":"Place.","questions":[{"text":"Where is it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which inventory?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Function.","findings":[{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Regional meaning and source; barn, livestock shelter or dwelling, and any later conversion.","questions":[{"text":"Barn, dwelling or converted?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Since when?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"construction","name":"Construction","description":"Materials.","layers":[{"id":"walls","name":"Walls","description":"Stone.","findings":[{"id":"walls","name":"Walls","description":"Material.","questions":[{"text":"Which wall materials?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which survey?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"roof","name":"Roof","description":"Covering.","findings":[{"id":"roof","name":"Roof","description":"Material.","questions":[{"text":"Which roof covering?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which survey?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"agriculture","name":"Agriculture","description":"Farming use.","layers":[{"id":"livestock","name":"Livestock","description":"Animals.","findings":[{"id":"livestock","name":"Livestock","description":"Type.","questions":[{"text":"Which animals were kept?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"seasonality","name":"Seasonality","description":"Transhumance.","findings":[{"id":"season","name":"Season","description":"Period.","questions":[{"text":"When was it used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Protection.","layers":[{"id":"inventory","name":"Inventory","description":"Listing.","findings":[{"id":"inventory","name":"Inventory","description":"Status.","questions":[{"text":"Is it in a heritage inventory?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"conversion","name":"Conversion","description":"Rules.","findings":[{"id":"conversion-rule","name":"Conversion rule","description":"Rule.","questions":[{"text":"Can it be converted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under which plan?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe buildings and history"],"mustNot":["give planning or structural advice"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["rural heritage conservation"],"affectedParties":["mountain communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"the owner of each building","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q41176","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"rural agricultural building","type":"related","note":"farm building"},{"target":"Pyrenees","type":"related","note":"region"},{"target":"transhumance","type":"related","note":"practice"},{"target":"vernacular architecture","type":"related","note":"architecture"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.borda","Wikidata: Q2910662 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910662)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["storeys: usually 2 - stable below, hayloft above"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stone barns scattered on Pyrenean meadows","A two-storey stone barn with a steep roof, the lower level for animals and the upper for hay."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe construction and materials","explain uses in transhumance and hay-making","describe regional terms (borda, bòrda)","explain conversion and heritage protection"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Abandonment and collapse","Inappropriate conversions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Regional planning rules for rural buildings (such as in Andorra and Catalonia)","Heritage inventories of vernacular architecture"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sheltering livestock and storing hay in mountain agriculture.","hay barn (borda)","seasonal dwelling borda","converted borda (house or refuge)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q2910662","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910662","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Borda (edificio)","url":"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borda_(edificio)","note":"Pyrenean rural building"},{"title":"Borda","url":"https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borda","note":"Pyrenean rural building"},{"title":"Borda - Diccionari Catala-Valencia-Balear","url":"https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?word=borda","note":"Rural storage and dwelling senses; historical wooden construction is presented as an etymological hypothesis."},{"title":"BORDA - Diccionari etimologic i complementari de la llengua catalana","url":"https://decat.iec.cat/documents/II/105.pdf","note":"Stone and slab construction; challenges the assumption that bordas are characteristically made from planks."},{"title":"Bordas y zonas de conreo","url":"https://parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/es/xarxa-de-parcs/alt-pirineu/el-parc/patrimoni-natural-i-cultural/cultura-i-historia/agricultura-ramaderia/","note":"Livestock, hay storage and accommodation; regional variation in materials and form; historical thatched roofs."},{"title":"Arquitectura solida i arquitectura efimera","url":"https://www.enciclopedia.cat/art-de-catalunya/arquitectura-solida-i-arquitectura-efimera","note":"Two-level Aranese bordas, stone walls, thatch replaced by slate, abandonment and conversions."},{"title":"Uso y ocupacion del medio natural: un analisis de las bordas en el valle de Erro y Auritz/Burguete","url":"https://revistas.navarra.es/index.php/CEEN/article/view/1980","note":"Navarrese bordas, pastoral functions, regional typology and changes in use."}],"openQuestions":["The English Wikidata description ('house or farm covered with wooden planks') differs from the Catalan, Spanish and German descriptions; the registry correction file records the Pyrenean rural building sense."],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2910662/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2910662/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-22T11:41:34Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T12:13:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 7 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}