{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.sepulcher","code":"thing-q2916962","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2916962/","name":"sepulcher","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A cave-like burial chamber cut into rock and used for interment, as in ancient Near Eastern, rock-cut Etruscan and Jewish tombs.","purpose":"Let an agent describe rock-cut sepulchres by culture, period and architecture, respectfully and with archaeological sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Rock-cut, unlike built mausoleums.","Features include loculi (kokhim), arcosolia and rolling stones in some regions.","The word also refers to the Holy Sepulchre tradition in Christianity."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"tomb","name":"Tomb","description":"Which sepulchre.","layers":[{"id":"site","name":"Site","description":"Location.","findings":[{"id":"site","name":"Site","description":"Name and place.","questions":[{"text":"Which site is it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"date-and-culture","name":"Date and culture","description":"Attribution.","findings":[{"id":"attribution","name":"Attribution","description":"Culture and date.","questions":[{"text":"Which culture and period?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"On what evidence?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"architecture","name":"Architecture","description":"Form.","layers":[{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Chambers.","findings":[{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Layout.","questions":[{"text":"What is the chamber layout?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How many burial places?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Niches and closures.","findings":[{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Elements.","questions":[{"text":"Which features are present?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is there a rolling stone or door?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"contents","name":"Contents","description":"Burials and finds.","layers":[{"id":"burials","name":"Burials","description":"Human remains.","findings":[{"id":"burials","name":"Burials","description":"Burial phases and reuse: primary interment, secondary bone deposition and ossuaries.","questions":[{"text":"What burials were found?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How were remains treated?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"finds","name":"Finds","description":"Grave goods.","findings":[{"id":"finds","name":"Finds","description":"Objects and location.","questions":[{"text":"Which objects were found?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where are they now?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Heritage.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Legal protection.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Law and listing.","questions":[{"text":"Is it protected?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under which law?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"threats","name":"Threats","description":"Looting and decay.","findings":[{"id":"threat","name":"Threat","description":"Type.","questions":[{"text":"What threatens it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is done about it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe sites with sources respectfully"],"mustNot":["help loot sites or trade grave goods"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["respect for the dead","community and descendant concerns"],"affectedParties":["descendant communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"the state antiquities authority or landowner","roles":[],"masterSystems":["archaeological site registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12131650","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q6023295","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"tomb","type":"related","note":"funerary structure"},{"target":"rock","type":"related","note":"material"},{"target":"catacomb","type":"related","note":"underground cemetery"},{"target":"archaeological site","type":"related","note":"heritage"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.sepulcher","Wikidata: Q2916962 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916962)","site register entry: national register"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Openings in rock faces leading to chambers with niches or benches","Chambers carved into rock faces, often with an entrance, benches or niches (loculi) for bodies."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe architecture and features","date and attribute with sources","describe notable examples","explain heritage and ethical issues"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Looting","Rockfall and collapse"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Antiquities and heritage laws","Rules on treatment of human remains in archaeology"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Burial of the dead.","rock-cut tombs of the ancient Near East","rock-cut Etruscan chamber tombs","Jewish kokhim tombs","Nabataean tombs (such as at Petra)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q2916962","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916962","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Petra","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326/","note":"Nabataean rock-cut tombs, architectural forms, deterioration and heritage management."},{"title":"Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1158/","note":"Etruscan rock-cut tombs, chamber architecture and conservation."},{"title":"Regolini-Galassi Tomb","url":"https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/museo-gregoriano-etrusco/sala-ii--tomba-regolini-galassi/tomba-regolini-galassi.html","note":"An Etruscan tomb combining rock excavation and masonry; successive burial phases."},{"title":"Burial caves from the early Roman-early Byzantine periods at Ben Shemen","url":"https://cris.bgu.ac.il/en/publications/burial-caves-from-the-early-roman-early-byzantine-periods-at-ben-/","note":"Kokhim, loculi, arcosolia, burial shelves and ossuaries."},{"title":"Khirbat Deir Sallam (East)","url":"https://hadashot.iaa.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=18753","note":"Rock-cut burial chambers, arcosolia, rolling-stone closures and treatment of human remains."}],"openQuestions":[],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2916962/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2916962/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:31:16Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T10:59:06+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 6 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Tombs vary; dimensions belong to each site."},"score":1.0}}