{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bishop","code":"thing-q29182","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q29182/","name":"bishop","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A senior member of the clergy with authority to ordain and to oversee a diocese or region, found in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran and other churches; roles, selection and insignia are defined by each church.","purpose":"Let an agent handle bishops by church, see, office holder, role and forms of address, attributing religious meanings to each church and routing safeguarding concerns to church and civil authorities.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Oversees a diocese or region","Authority to ordain in many churches","Roles differ by church","Appointed or elected by church procedures"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Which see.","layers":[{"id":"see","name":"See","description":"Diocese.","findings":[{"id":"see-finding","name":"See","description":"See.","questions":[{"text":"Which diocese and church is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What type of bishop is it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"holder","name":"Holder","description":"Current bishop.","findings":[{"id":"holder-finding","name":"Holder","description":"Office holder.","questions":[{"text":"Who currently holds the see, according to the church?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Since when?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"role","name":"Role","description":"Duties.","layers":[{"id":"duties","name":"Duties","description":"Responsibilities.","findings":[{"id":"duties-finding","name":"Duties","description":"Duties.","questions":[{"text":"What does a bishop do in this church, according to its sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is a bishop chosen?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"insignia","name":"Insignia","description":"Vestments.","findings":[{"id":"insignia-finding","name":"Insignia","description":"Insignia.","questions":[{"text":"What do the insignia signify, according to the church?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When are they worn?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"etiquette","name":"Etiquette","description":"Address.","layers":[{"id":"address","name":"Address","description":"Forms.","findings":[{"id":"address-finding","name":"Address","description":"Forms of address.","questions":[{"text":"What is the correct form of address?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is a letter addressed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"contact","name":"Contact","description":"Diocesan office.","findings":[{"id":"contact-finding","name":"Contact","description":"Contact.","questions":[{"text":"How can the diocesan office be contacted?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is there a public calendar?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safeguarding","name":"Safeguarding","description":"Concerns.","layers":[{"id":"report","name":"Report","description":"Abuse concerns.","findings":[{"id":"report-finding","name":"Report","description":"Safeguarding concerns.","questions":[{"text":"How can a safeguarding concern be reported to police and independent bodies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is anyone at immediate risk?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is the chess piece meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the role of bishops in a church using that church's own sources.","Report appointments from official church announcements."],"mustNot":["Impersonate a bishop or claim to ordain or confirm.","Accuse a named bishop of misconduct without a finding or credible evidence.","Apply one church's rules on bishops to another.","Disclose confidential pastoral matters."],"requiresHuman":["Reporting suspected abuse or cover-up to authorities or church bodies."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bishops oversee clergy and are accountable for how abuse cases are handled.","Church offices carry spiritual meaning for believers."],"affectedParties":["Clergy and congregations","Survivors of church abuse","Bishops themselves"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church that appoints the bishop, under its own canon law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Church directories and diocesan records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q112074151","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q140909609","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1638918","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q352507","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q42603","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"ordained minister","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"diocese","type":"related","note":"jurisdiction"},{"target":"archbishop and suffragan bishop","type":"related","note":"ranks"},{"target":"bishop (chess)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bishop","Wikidata: Q29182 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29182)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Mitre, crosier and ring","Titles such as Bishop of a named see","The chess bishop is a different sense","Episcopal vestments with mitre, crosier and pectoral cross in many churches."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find the bishop of a diocese","explain the role of bishops in a church","use correct forms of address","report safeguarding concerns"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated office holders","Presenting one church view as universal","Mishandling safeguarding concerns"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Canon law and church constitutions","Safeguarding law and church safeguarding policies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Church leadership, ordination and oversight.","diocesan bishops","suffragan and auxiliary bishops","archbishops and metropolitans","titular bishops","bishops in Protestant churches"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q29182: bishop","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29182","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bishop","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should bishops of each see be separate entries?","How should holder data be linked?","How should denominations be distinguished?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q29182/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q29182/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:26:48Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}