{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.motor-control","code":"thing-q2996165","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2996165/","name":"motor control","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Motor control is the process by which the nervous system, interacting with the body and environment, regulates posture and movement to meet task demands.","purpose":"Enable an agent to describe how a biological system organizes movement and posture, assess control relative to a task, and identify justified observations or adjustments.","scope":{"in":["Task goals, controlled variables, and criteria for successful movement or posture","Movement preparation, action selection, initiation, coordination, and termination","Sensory feedback, predictive control, and responses to disturbances","Coordination across effectors under biomechanical and environmental constraints","Task-specific control performance and competing explanations of observed behavior"],"out":["Electrical motor controllers, drive electronics, and industrial motor regulation","Motor learning as relatively lasting acquisition or retention of skill","Anatomical descriptions of neural circuits, muscles, and joints independent of their control roles","Disease classification, clinical diagnosis, and treatment prescriptions","General cognition or decision-making without a specified movement or posture task"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An instance must involve organizing or regulating biological movement or posture; holding still against a disturbance can qualify.","A movement trajectory alone describes motion; a motor-control account additionally identifies the task, constraints, and candidate processes producing or correcting it.","A change within a trial can concern motor control, while a claim of motor learning requires evidence of persistence beyond immediate performance.","Successful coordination need not imply a single central command: the account must distinguish neural contributions from body mechanics and environmental interactions.","A controller regulating an electric motor belongs to the engineering sense of the term and requires a separate scope decision."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"task-and-control-target","name":"Task and control target","description":"Establishes what the biological system is trying to maintain or change and what counts as an instance of control.","layers":[{"id":"movement-and-posture-goals","name":"Movement and posture goals","description":"Records the task outcome and candidate variables regulated during movement or stillness.","findings":[{"id":"task-relative-success","name":"Task-relative success","description":"Record the intended outcome, tolerances, and whether the controlled variable is explicitly instructed or inferred from behavior.","questions":[{"text":"Is the task to reach a target, regulate contact force, maintain posture, produce a rhythm, or achieve another specified outcome?","id":"task-relative-success-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which observable variable and tolerance distinguish success from failure, and what supports treating that variable as controlled?","id":"task-relative-success-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"episode-and-context-boundaries","name":"Episode and context boundaries","description":"Defines the control episode and separates immediate regulation from adjacent processes.","findings":[{"id":"control-episode-boundary","name":"Control episode boundary","description":"Specify episode onset and termination, including preparatory and postural activity where relevant, and distinguish immediate control from retained learning.","questions":[{"text":"What events delimit preparation, movement onset, task completion, and any subsequent stabilization?","id":"control-episode-boundary-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Does the evidence concern performance in this episode or a retained change demonstrated in later trials or sessions?","id":"control-episode-boundary-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"sensorimotor-regulation","name":"Sensorimotor regulation","description":"Describes how sensory information and anticipatory processes could support ongoing control.","layers":[{"id":"feedback-and-correction","name":"Feedback and correction","description":"Captures sensory conditions and measurable responses to error or disturbance.","findings":[{"id":"sensory-dependent-response","name":"Sensory-dependent response","description":"Record the available sensory channels, their manipulation, and the timing and magnitude of observed corrections without automatically assigning a neural pathway.","questions":[{"text":"Which visual, proprioceptive, vestibular, or tactile signals are available, delayed, removed, or placed in conflict?","id":"sensory-dependent-response-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"After a defined disturbance, when does correction begin and how much does it reduce the task error?","id":"sensory-dependent-response-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"anticipation-and-preparation","name":"Anticipation and preparation","description":"Examines behavior preceding movement or expected disturbances.","findings":[{"id":"predictive-control-evidence","name":"Predictive control evidence","description":"Distinguish observations consistent with anticipation from stronger claims about internal models or other predictive mechanisms.","questions":[{"text":"What preparatory activity or force adjustment occurs before the expected movement consequence or disturbance?","id":"predictive-control-evidence-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What comparison with unexpected or differently cued events would distinguish anticipation from a response to an earlier sensory cue?","id":"predictive-control-evidence-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"body-and-effector-coordination","name":"Body and effector coordination","description":"Represents how the body's available motions and forces are organized to meet the task.","layers":[{"id":"mechanical-contributions","name":"Mechanical contributions","description":"Records body and environmental properties that shape movement and stability.","findings":[{"id":"neural-mechanical-attribution","name":"Neural and mechanical attribution","description":"Separate observed behavior from claims about active neural regulation, passive mechanics, and their interaction.","questions":[{"text":"Which loads, support contacts, joint limits, and mechanical properties constrain the movement or posture?","id":"neural-mechanical-attribution-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What evidence distinguishes an actively generated correction from a response attributable to passive mechanics?","id":"neural-mechanical-attribution-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"coordination-and-solution-variation","name":"Coordination and solution variation","description":"Captures relationships among effectors and variation among successful task solutions.","findings":[{"id":"task-preserving-coordination","name":"Task-preserving coordination","description":"Record how joints, muscles, or limbs vary together and whether that variation preserves the task outcome; treat proposed synergies as method-dependent interpretations.","questions":[{"text":"Which combinations of joint motion, muscle activity, or interlimb timing achieve the same task outcome?","id":"task-preserving-coordination-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"If a synergy is proposed, how is it operationalized and what evidence separates it from correlations induced by task constraints or the analysis method?","id":"task-preserving-coordination-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-performance-and-adjustment","name":"Evidence, performance, and adjustment","description":"Connects measurements and theoretical accounts to defensible judgments and next actions.","layers":[{"id":"performance-and-tradeoffs","name":"Performance and tradeoffs","description":"Assesses task outcomes alongside timing, effort, variability, and disturbance tolerance.","findings":[{"id":"conditional-performance-judgment","name":"Conditional performance judgment","description":"Judge control under documented task conditions and explicit priorities rather than ranking movement by a single context-free score.","questions":[{"text":"How do accuracy, completion time, effort measures, and failure frequency change across the specified task conditions?","id":"conditional-performance-judgment-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which bounded change to load, target tolerance, movement speed, or feedback would test the suspected limitation, and what are the stopping criteria?","id":"conditional-performance-judgment-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"competing-control-accounts","name":"Competing control accounts","description":"Records attributed definitions, explanatory assumptions, and discriminating evidence.","findings":[{"id":"theory-linked-interpretation","name":"Theory-linked interpretation","description":"For each proposed account, record its authors or school, what it treats as controlled, and which observations would favor or challenge it; allow compatible accounts at different explanatory levels.","questions":[{"text":"Which authors or school supply this account, and what do they posit about representations, feedback policies, body mechanics, or organism-environment coupling?","id":"theory-linked-interpretation-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which feasible observation would separate the candidate accounts, and which current observations remain compatible with more than one?","id":"theory-linked-interpretation-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of motor control this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain how the nervous system controls posture and movement, citing research.","Support rehabilitation exercises a clinician has prescribed and report progress."],"mustNot":["Diagnose a movement disorder from video or sensor data without a clinician.","Push a patient beyond the limits a therapist has set.","Share a person's movement or gait data without consent, as it can reveal health and identity."],"requiresHuman":["Changing a rehabilitation plan.","Using movement data in decisions about a person's fitness to work or drive."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Movement data can reveal illness before a person chooses to disclose it.","Rehabilitation goals should reflect what matters to the patient."],"affectedParties":["Patients in rehabilitation","People with movement disorders","Athletes"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the process; clinicians answer for its assessment in each patient.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2996394","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.motor-control","Wikidata: Q2996165 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Task goal and controlled variable: Relation to a task and candidate variable, such as endpoint position, contact force, balance, or movement timing","Effector configuration: Specified body segments, joints, muscles, or interacting effectors","Control phase: Preparation, initiation, execution, correction, termination, or posture maintenance; phases may overlap","Sensory information availability: Available, reduced, delayed, conflicting, or absent for each specified sensory channel","Task error: Task-defined deviation in units such as millimetres, degrees, newtons, milliseconds, or failure proportion","Correction latency: Milliseconds from a specified disturbance or cue to an operationally defined response onset","Movement variability: Within-task dispersion or covariance of specified variables, with units, trial count, and normalization recorded","Explanatory commitment: Attributed account, such as internal-model, optimal-feedback-control, equilibrium-point, dynamical-systems, ecological, or hybrid"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Specify a movement or posture task with observable success criteria and relevant constraints.","Compare performance across sensory conditions, loads, speeds, or disturbances.","Separate recorded kinematics, forces, and muscle activity from hypotheses about control mechanisms.","Identify observations that could discriminate between competing explanations of coordination.","Propose bounded task or feedback adjustments for evaluation under the applicable experimental or care protocol."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Impaired movement regulation can contribute to falls, collisions and loss of safe object handling.","Mistaking an observed movement pattern for a specific neurological cause can lead to inappropriate assessment or support.","Tasks that exceed an individual's movement capabilities can increase injury risk and reduce safe participation."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health provides official categories for describing human movement functions and associated activity limitations."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Motor control is studied in neuroscience, rehabilitation and movement science to explain how organisms regulate posture and action.","It is assessed during tasks such as reaching, walking and balancing to relate movement performance to sensory information, body mechanics and environmental demands."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q2996165: motor control","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Motor control","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_control","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend biological motor control, electrical motor regulation, or another sense of the term?","Should the biological scope cover humans only or also other animals, and which assumptions would require species-specific qualification?","Which authoritative sources and schools should anchor the competing definitions, and where are their accounts incompatible rather than complementary?","How should this registry divide motor control from action selection, reflexes, locomotion, motor coordination, and motor learning without duplicating neighboring models?","Which task-specific measures, reliability requirements, and comparison conditions are sufficient for judgments about control quality, and which mechanism claims remain underdetermined?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q2996165/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q2996165/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T11:24:47Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.","interaction.recognition":"Motor control is a biological process inferred from movement and other measurements rather than directly identified by visual appearance."},"score":1.0}}