{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.president","code":"thing-q30461","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q30461/","name":"president","alternateNames":["guildmaster","President of the Creation","Guildmaster of the Guild of the Four Crowned Ones","Meister der Zunft zun Metzgern","president of Tajikistan","President of Waqooyibari","President of Montenegro","President of the United States","President of North Korea","President of Egypt","President of the Republic of Formosa","President of Malawi"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The leader of a country or part of a country, usually in a republic, with powers ranging from ceremonial to executive as defined by the relevant constitutional framework.","purpose":"Let an agent describe national and subnational presidents by jurisdiction, powers, selection and term.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A president leads a country or part of a country.","A president commonly serves as head of state in a republic.","Presidential powers may be executive or ceremonial.","Presidential terms are limited in many constitutions."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Which presidency.","layers":[{"id":"body","name":"Body","description":"State or organisation.","findings":[{"id":"body-finding","name":"Body","description":"The body.","questions":[{"text":"President of which state or organisation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Under which constitution or statute?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Executive or ceremonial.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers does the office hold?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does it relate to other offices?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"selection","name":"Selection","description":"How chosen.","layers":[{"id":"method","name":"Method","description":"Election or appointment.","findings":[{"id":"method-finding","name":"Method","description":"Selection method.","questions":[{"text":"How is the president chosen?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"For what term?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Term limits","description":"Re-election.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Term limits.","questions":[{"text":"Are there term limits?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Have they been changed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"holder","name":"Holder","description":"Who now.","layers":[{"id":"current","name":"Current","description":"Holder.","findings":[{"id":"current-finding","name":"Holder","description":"Current holder.","questions":[{"text":"Who is president now, since when?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is there an acting president?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Predecessors.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"Who held the office before?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did transitions occur?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"accountability","name":"Accountability","description":"Checks.","layers":[{"id":"checks","name":"Checks","description":"Oversight.","findings":[{"id":"checks-finding","name":"Checks","description":"Oversight.","questions":[{"text":"How is the president held to account?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Can they be impeached?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Description.","findings":[{"id":"neutrality-finding","name":"Neutrality","description":"Neutral description.","questions":[{"text":"Is the description neutral?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are claims attributed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report who holds a presidency and their official acts from official sources.","Explain the powers of an office of president under the relevant constitution or rules."],"mustNot":["Impersonate a president or fabricate their statements.","Present partisan claims about a president as fact.","Publish a president's private family details beyond public record.","Help threaten or incite violence against a president or any official."],"requiresHuman":["Contacting a president's office on a person's behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Presidents hold power over many people; accurate reporting supports accountability.","Fabricated statements and deepfakes of leaders can incite unrest."],"affectedParties":["Citizens are affected by presidential decisions.","The office holder is affected by reporting about the presidency.","The office holder's family is affected by reporting about the presidency."]},"owners":{"steward":"The office holder is responsible for the office under the relevant national or subnational constitutional framework.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official gazettes record appointments and official acts."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1097498","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q48352","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q82955","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"head of state","type":"related","note":"in republics"},{"target":"public election","type":"related","note":"selection"},{"target":"government or organization","type":"related","note":"body"},{"target":"prime minister","type":"related","note":"head of government"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.president","Wikidata: Q30461 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["The title President identifies the leader of a named country or subnational jurisdiction.","Official websites and seals help identify the office.","Guildmasters and company presidents are other senses.","Known through official offices and records."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["elect or appoint them","hold them to account","contact their office","follow their decisions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing different presidents","Outdated holder data","Partisan descriptions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutions","Organisation statutes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Leading states and organisations.","presidents of republics","presidents of organisations and companies","presidents of courts and assemblies","historical guild presidents"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q30461: president","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: President (government title)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_%28government_title%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should presidencies be instances per body?","How should acting presidents be recorded?","The registry entry has merged guild presidents; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q30461/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q30461/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:31:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}