{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.agricultural-holding","code":"thing-q3062125","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3062125/","name":"agricultural holding","alternateNames":["Schweighof","Quiñón","vinegar cellar","viticulture plant","bee farm","civil partnership in the form of an agricultural company (BV LV)","latifundium","Volkseigenes Gut","VEG Zingst","VEG Klockenhagen","VEG Vorder Bollhagen"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A single unit of agricultural production under one management, including crops and livestock, used as the basic unit in agricultural censuses and EU statistics, taking forms such as family farms, agricultural companies and cooperatives, and specialised holdings such as bee farms and viticulture operations; the registry aliases also include historical and regional forms, such as the Schwaighof, a medieval Alpine dairy farm granted by lords, and the quinon, a land allotment in Spanish colonial and Philippine contexts, a vinegar cellar, which is a food production facility, and a Czech civil partnership form of agricultural company, which appear loosely filed. Agricultural holdings are subject to land, subsidy, animal welfare and environmental rules.","purpose":"Let an agent explain agricultural holdings, relay statistical definitions, legal forms, types and policy context from FAO, Eurostat and agricultural policy sources, describe the named forms and flag loosely filed aliases, and distinguish agricultural holdings from land parcels, agribusiness corporations, food processing facilities and rural households.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Single management","Statistical unit","Varied legal forms","Policy target"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What an agricultural holding is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is an agricultural holding, and how does it differ from land parcels, agribusinesses, processing facilities and rural households?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about statistics, subsidies, farm law or history?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Named forms.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are Schwaighofe, quinones, bee farms, viticulture operations and Czech agricultural partnerships, and why is a vinegar cellar different?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"statistics","name":"Statistics","description":"Statistics.","layers":[{"id":"census","name":"Census","description":"Agricultural census.","findings":[{"id":"census-finding","name":"Census","description":"Census.","questions":[{"text":"How do FAO and Eurostat define and count holdings?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"trends","name":"Trends","description":"Structural change.","findings":[{"id":"trends-finding","name":"Trends","description":"Trends.","questions":[{"text":"What do statistics show about farm consolidation, with figures attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","layers":[{"id":"cap","name":"CAP","description":"Common Agricultural Policy.","findings":[{"id":"cap-finding","name":"CAP","description":"CAP.","questions":[{"text":"How does the CAP support holdings, and what debates exist about distribution, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"succession","name":"Succession","description":"Farm succession.","findings":[{"id":"succession-finding","name":"Succession","description":"Succession.","questions":[{"text":"How do inheritance laws affect farm succession?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits farm succession?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"alpine","name":"Alpine farms","description":"Schwaighofe.","findings":[{"id":"alpine-finding","name":"Alpine farms","description":"Alpine farms.","questions":[{"text":"What were medieval Schwaighofe in the Alps?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits alpine transhumance?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"apiculture","name":"Bee farms","description":"Apiaries.","findings":[{"id":"apiculture-finding","name":"Bee farms","description":"Bee farms.","questions":[{"text":"How are commercial bee farms registered and managed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits apiary?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Record holdings, land use and livestock for the farmer or the census it is authorized to support.","Report statistics on agricultural holdings from official censuses and surveys."],"mustNot":["Disclose data on an individual holding that a census promises to keep confidential.","Apply for subsidies or change registrations on a holding without its manager's authority.","Misstate the area, crops or livestock of a holding in a declaration.","Share a farm's location and assets in a way that exposes it to theft."],"requiresHuman":["Submitting subsidy claims or regulatory declarations for a holding.","Decisions to cull livestock or change land use on a holding."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Holdings are often family livelihoods, and errors in declarations can cost farmers support or bring penalties.","Farm data reveals personal and financial details of households."],"affectedParties":["Farmers and farm families","Farm workers","Livestock on the holding"]},"owners":{"steward":"The holder who manages it; agricultural authorities keep the holding register used for censuses and payments.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Farm and holding registers of agricultural authorities","Agricultural census"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q362482","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4830453","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"business","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"agricultural census","type":"related"},{"target":"family farm","type":"related"},{"target":"vinegar","type":"related","note":"loosely filed production alias"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.agricultural-holding","Wikidata: Q3062125 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3062125)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["FAO World Programme for the Census of Agriculture: decennial rounds note","EU farm structure survey: Integrated Farm Statistics from 2019 note","registry parents: business, operation note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Unit of agricultural production under one management","Schweighof, quinon, vinegar cellar, viticulture plant, bee farm, civil partnership agricultural company","Parcels are land plots; agribusinesses are corporate groups; processing facilities transform produce; rural households may not farm","Farms with fields, buildings, livestock, orchards, vineyards or apiaries."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain statistical definitions","relay legal forms and types","describe named forms","flag loosely filed aliases"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing holdings and land parcels","Loosely filed aliases","Stale farm statistics"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Common Agricultural Policy rules","FAO census guidelines","Land and inheritance laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Organising and counting agricultural production units.","family farms","agricultural companies and cooperatives","specialised holdings such as apiaries and vineyards","historical tenancies such as Schwaighofe","subsistence holdings"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q3062125: agricultural holding","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3062125","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Agricultural holding","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_holding","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["The registry aliases vinegar cellar and quinon should be reviewed and moved where appropriate","Should Schwaighof be a separate historical entry?","How should agricultural census data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3062125/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3062125/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T23:38:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}