{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.cognitive-disorder","code":"thing-q3065932","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3065932/","name":"cognitive disorder","alternateNames":["radiation-induced cognitive decline","postperfusion syndrome","postoperative cognitive dysfunction","post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment","AIDS dementia complex","psychotic disorder","mind-blindness","digital dementia","prosopamnesia","pseudodementia"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A disorder in which cognitive functions such as memory, attention, language, reasoning or perception are impaired, arising from brain injury, disease, infection, toxins or treatments; the group includes dementias, delirium, amnestic disorders and impairments after surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or HIV infection, and is classified in psychiatric and medical manuals under neurocognitive disorders.","purpose":"Let an agent explain cognitive disorders as a category in general terms, relay classification, assessment and care principles from clinical sources, distinguish them from normal ageing, psychiatric disorders and intellectual disability, and route personal concerns to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Acquired cognitive impairment","Many causes","Classified as neurocognitive disorders","Assessment by testing and imaging"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What cognitive disorders are.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What are cognitive disorders, and what kinds exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own or a relative symptoms, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What causes cognitive disorders, from disease and injury to treatments and infections?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific disorder?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"clinical","name":"Clinical","description":"Assessment and care.","layers":[{"id":"assessment","name":"Assessment","description":"Assessment.","findings":[{"id":"assessment-finding","name":"Assessment","description":"Assessment.","questions":[{"text":"How are cognitive disorders assessed, and how are reversible causes sought?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of personal medical advice?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Care principles.","findings":[{"id":"care-finding","name":"Care","description":"Care.","questions":[{"text":"What care and treatment principles do guidelines describe, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Rights and support.","layers":[{"id":"capacity","name":"Capacity","description":"Capacity and rights.","findings":[{"id":"capacity-finding","name":"Capacity","description":"Capacity.","questions":[{"text":"How do capacity laws and rights frameworks protect people with cognitive disorders?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits mental capacity?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Support.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Support.","questions":[{"text":"What support exists for people and carers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits dementia care?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Classification and research.","layers":[{"id":"classification","name":"Classification","description":"Classification.","findings":[{"id":"classification-finding","name":"Classification","description":"Classification.","questions":[{"text":"How do ICD and DSM classify neurocognitive disorders, and how has this changed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the classification system?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main research directions, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Give general information on cognitive disorders and where to find assessment and support.","Adapt communication, such as pace and plain language, for a person who asks for it."],"mustNot":["Diagnose a cognitive disorder or judge a person's capacity.","Exploit memory or reasoning impairment to obtain money, consent or data.","Disclose a person's cognitive diagnosis without consent.","Speak about people with cognitive disorders in demeaning terms."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on capacity, guardianship or care placement."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["People with cognitive disorders are often targets of fraud and abuse.","Loss of autonomy should be limited to what is needed and decided fairly."],"affectedParties":["People with cognitive disorders","Carers and families"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person affected and their clinicians; guardians only where appointed by law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q360341","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"organic brain syndrome","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"neurocognitive disorder","type":"related","note":"in current classifications"},{"target":"dementia","type":"related","note":"the major kind"},{"target":"intellectual disability","type":"related","note":"a developmental condition"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.cognitive-disorder","Wikidata: Q3065932 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3065932)","ICD-11: 6D70-6E0Z neurocognitive disorders","DSM-5: neurocognitive disorders chapter"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Impairment of cognitive functions from a brain cause","Dementias, delirium and treatment-related impairment","Intellectual disability is developmental; psychotic disorders are a different category despite overlap","Not a visible object; presentations include memory loss, confusion, language difficulty and impaired judgement."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the category and its kinds","relay classification and assessment principles","relay care and support information","route personal concerns to clinicians"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Missed reversible causes","Stigma","Agents giving personal diagnoses","Confusing categories"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines on dementia and delirium","Mental capacity and guardianship laws","Disability rights and care standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a category of disorder.","dementias including Alzheimer disease","delirium","amnestic disorders","postoperative cognitive dysfunction and postperfusion syndrome","post-chemotherapy and radiation-induced cognitive impairment","HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder","mild cognitive impairment"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q3065932: cognitive disorder","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3065932","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Neurocognitive disorder","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocognitive_disorder","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each kind be a separate entry?","How should classifications be linked?","The registry entry has merged an alias for psychotic disorder, a different category; should it be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3065932/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3065932/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:54:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}