{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.chechens","code":"thing-q31230","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q31230/","name":"Chechens","alternateNames":["Chechens in Central Asia","Chechens in Jordan"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Northeast Caucasian ethnic group native to Chechnya in the North Caucasus, speaking the Chechen language (Nokhchiin mott) and predominantly Sunni Muslim; they call themselves Nokhchiy, and large communities live in other parts of Russia and in diaspora.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Chechens neutrally, with data from cited sources, covering language, history, culture and diaspora, and avoid stereotypes.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Chechen and Ingush are closely related Nakh languages.","The 1944 deportation to Central Asia (Operation Lentil) affected the whole people; it has been recognised as genocide by the European Parliament (2004).","Clan (teip) structures are part of traditional society."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"people","name":"People","description":"Who they are.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Name and self-designation.","findings":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Names.","questions":[{"text":"What names are used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which is the self-designation?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"population","name":"Population","description":"Numbers.","findings":[{"id":"population","name":"Population","description":"Number and date.","questions":[{"text":"How many Chechens are there, where?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which census?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"language-and-culture","name":"Language and culture","description":"Culture.","layers":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Chechen.","findings":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Status and speakers.","questions":[{"text":"How widely is Chechen spoken?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which scripts are used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Social structures.","findings":[{"id":"tradition","name":"Tradition","description":"Practice and source.","questions":[{"text":"Which traditions are described?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"By which ethnographers?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Key events.","layers":[{"id":"deportation","name":"Deportation","description":"1944.","findings":[{"id":"deportation","name":"Deportation","description":"Event and sources.","questions":[{"text":"What happened in 1944?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is it recognised?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"conflicts","name":"Conflicts","description":"Wars.","findings":[{"id":"conflict","name":"Conflict","description":"Period and sources.","questions":[{"text":"What were the Chechen wars?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which balanced sources describe them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"diaspora","name":"Diaspora","description":"Abroad.","layers":[{"id":"communities","name":"Communities","description":"Countries.","findings":[{"id":"diaspora","name":"Diaspora","description":"Country and size.","questions":[{"text":"Where do diaspora communities live?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How large?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"history-of-migration","name":"History of migration","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"migration","name":"Migration","description":"Period and cause.","questions":[{"text":"When and why did they migrate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"From which sources?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe the people with balanced sources"],"mustNot":["stereotype","infer a person's ethnicity","take sides in conflicts"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["respect","sensitivity to conflict and deportation history"],"affectedParties":["Chechens"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a people","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Russian and other national censuses"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2267244","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"ethnic group","type":"related","note":"people"},{"target":"Chechen language","type":"related","note":"language"},{"target":"Ingush","type":"related","note":"Nakh peoples"},{"target":"Chechnya","type":"related","note":"homeland"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.chechens","Wikidata: Q31230 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31230)","ISO 639-3: che Chechen language"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Not identifiable by appearance; ethnicity is self-identified"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["give population figures with sources and dates","describe language and culture","describe history with balanced sources","describe diaspora communities"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stereotyping","Politicised narratives about the Chechen wars"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International human rights law on minorities"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Chechens in Chechnya","Chechens elsewhere in Russia","Chechen diaspora (Central Asia, Jordan, Turkey, Europe)","Kist people in Georgia"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q31230","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31230","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Chechens","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechens","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Who are the Chechen?","url":"https://iseees.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/nichols_1995-chechen.pdf","note":"Homeland, self-designation, Nakh language relationships, Sunni affiliation, traditional clan structures and deportation history."},{"title":"Chechen language","url":"https://langworld-db.iling-ran.ru/en/doculect/chechen","note":"Northeast Caucasian and Nakh classification; ISO 639-3 code che identifies the language."},{"title":"European Parliament recommendation to the Council on EU-Russia relations, P5_TA(2004)0121","url":"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-5-2004-0121_EN.pdf?redirect=","note":"2004 recognition of the 1944 deportation of the Chechen people as genocide."},{"title":"Country Operations Plan: Georgia","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/4180eb3d4.pdf","note":"Kist communities in Georgia, Chechen connections and distinction from recent refugee populations."},{"title":"Assistance in Pankisi Gorge to focus on development as UNHCR exits","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/au/news/stories/assistance-pankisi-gorge-focus-development-unhcr-exits","note":"Chechen displacement to Georgia and onward migration to Western Europe."}],"openQuestions":["The registry merges regional diaspora communities; should they be separate entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q31230/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q31230/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:39:41Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T21:41:50+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 6 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A people has no physical properties."},"score":1.0}}