{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.legal-instrument","code":"thing-q3150005","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3150005/","name":"legal instrument","alternateNames":["Heritage Act — State Heritage Register","Recomendação","Charity Commission scheme","Harbour Reorganisation Scheme","Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers Instruction Note","toijō","contractual document","Sworn declaration","digest","international instrument","Euthanasia directive","Legal documents of mainland China"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A formally executed written document that records and gives legal effect to an act, right, duty or agreement, such as a contract, deed, will, statute, regulation, treaty or court order.","purpose":"Let an agent identify kinds of legal instruments, describe their formal requirements and status in general terms, and route legal interpretation to professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Records a legally significant act or agreement; legal effect depends on applicable law and requirements, not formal appearance alone.","Formal requirements (signature, witnesses, notarisation, publication) depend on type and jurisdiction.","Public instruments (statutes, decrees) differ from private ones (contracts, wills)."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"instrument","name":"Instrument","description":"Which instrument.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Kind.","findings":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Kind and jurisdiction.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of instrument is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which jurisdiction?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"parties-or-issuer","name":"Parties or issuer","description":"Who.","findings":[{"id":"issuer","name":"Issuer","description":"Parties or authority.","questions":[{"text":"Who issued or signed it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"In what capacity?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"form","name":"Form","description":"Formalities.","layers":[{"id":"requirements","name":"Requirements","description":"Signatures, witnesses, notarisation.","findings":[{"id":"formality","name":"Formality","description":"Requirement and source.","questions":[{"text":"Which formalities apply in general?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Were they met, per the record?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"registration","name":"Registration","description":"Publication or registration.","findings":[{"id":"registration","name":"Registration","description":"Register and number.","questions":[{"text":"Was it registered or published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Validity over time.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"In force or not.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Status such as executed, effective, expired, terminated, revoked, discharged, amended or repealed, with date.","questions":[{"text":"Is it in force?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"As of which date?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"amendments","name":"Amendments","description":"Changes.","findings":[{"id":"amendment","name":"Amendment","description":"Instrument and date.","questions":[{"text":"Has it been amended or repealed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"By which instrument?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Texts and identifiers.","layers":[{"id":"official-text","name":"Official text","description":"Source.","findings":[{"id":"official-text","name":"Official text","description":"Publisher and URL.","questions":[{"text":"Where is the official text?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which version?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"identifiers","name":"Identifiers","description":"Citations.","findings":[{"id":"identifier","name":"Identifier","description":"Scheme and value.","questions":[{"text":"What is its official identifier?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under which scheme?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["identify instruments and point to official texts"],"mustNot":["give legal advice","help forge documents"],"requiresHuman":["questions needing professional legal judgement, which go to qualified professionals"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["access to law","accuracy"],"affectedParties":["parties","the public"]},"owners":{"steward":"the issuing authority or the parties to each instrument","roles":[],"masterSystems":["official gazettes","land and company registries"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q47461344","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q49848","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"document","type":"related","note":"record"},{"target":"law","type":"related","note":"legal system"},{"target":"ELI or official reference","type":"related","note":"identifier"},{"target":"legal act","type":"related","note":"act it records"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.legal-instrument","Wikidata: Q3150005 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150005)","European Legislation Identifier (ELI): URI pattern per jurisdiction for legislation","official citation or registry number: jurisdiction-specific"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Formal documents with titles, parties or issuing authority, dates and signatures or seals"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify the kind of instrument","describe formal requirements in general terms","find official texts and identifiers","check status (in force, amended, repealed) from official sources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Invalidity from missing formalities","Using outdated versions","Forgery"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Akoma Ntoso (OASIS LegalDocML) for legal documents","National rules on formalities, such as notarisation and registration"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Creating, transferring or recording legal rights and obligations.","contract","deed","will","power of attorney","statute and regulation","treaty","court order","administrative scheme"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q3150005","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150005","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Legal instrument","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_instrument","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Instrument","url":"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/instrument","note":"Definition, examples, execution, jurisdiction-dependent formalities and forgery."},{"title":"Express contract","url":"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/express_conTracT","note":"Binding agreements may be expressed orally or in writing; formality alone does not determine legal effect."},{"title":"European Legislation Identifier","url":"https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/eli","note":"ELI identifies and describes legislation, rather than every kind of legal instrument."},{"title":"OASIS LegalDocumentML Technical Committee","url":"https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=legaldocml","note":"Akoma Ntoso, LegalDocML, XML representation of legal documents and the standards body."}],"openQuestions":["The registry merges specific instruments and schemes; they should be separate entries."],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3150005/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3150005/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:15:45Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T21:38:21+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 6 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A legal document's legal properties are recorded under form and status."},"score":1.0}}