{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.agreement","code":"thing-q321839","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q321839/","name":"agreement","alternateNames":["intergovernmental agreement","pact","environmental treaty","paction","bilateral agreement","donor agreement","cultural agreement","deed of arrangement","Compacts of Basel","electoral agreement","development deal","Annex 8: Commission to Preserve National Monuments"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A negotiated arrangement between parties, from contracts between individuals and firms to international agreements between states, including bilateral agreements, intergovernmental agreements, pacts, environmental treaties and donor agreements between funders and recipients, with legal force depending on form and jurisdiction; paction is an archaic term for a pact.","purpose":"Let an agent explain agreements, relay kinds, legal status and processes from legal and international relations sources in general terms, describe the kinds the registry aliases name, and distinguish agreements from treaties in the strict sense, contracts, memoranda of understanding and informal understandings, without personal legal advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Mutual consent","Variable legal force","Private and public","Many forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What an agreement is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is an agreement, and how does it differ from treaties, contracts, MOUs and informal understandings?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question general, or about a personal contract needing a lawyer?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Named kinds.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What are intergovernmental, bilateral, environmental and donor agreements, pacts and pactions?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific kind?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal status.","layers":[{"id":"private","name":"Private","description":"Private law.","findings":[{"id":"private-finding","name":"Private","description":"Private.","questions":[{"text":"What makes a contract binding, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"international","name":"International","description":"International law.","findings":[{"id":"international-finding","name":"International","description":"International.","questions":[{"text":"How are international agreements negotiated, ratified and registered?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice.","layers":[{"id":"negotiation","name":"Negotiation","description":"Negotiation.","findings":[{"id":"negotiation-finding","name":"Negotiation","description":"Negotiation.","questions":[{"text":"How are agreements negotiated, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits negotiation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"aid","name":"Aid","description":"Donor agreements.","findings":[{"id":"aid-finding","name":"Aid","description":"Aid.","questions":[{"text":"How do donor agreements govern funding and accountability?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits development aid?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Examples and history.","layers":[{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Notable agreements.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are notable environmental and bilateral agreements?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Paris Agreement?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have agreements between states developed since antiquity?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits history of international law?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain kinds of agreements and whether they are binding, citing sources.","Summarise the published text of an agreement with its parties and date."],"mustNot":["Give a person individual legal advice on an agreement they are party to.","Present a non-binding instrument as binding, or the reverse.","Enter into an agreement on someone's behalf without authority.","Misstate the terms of an agreement."],"requiresHuman":["Signing, accepting or ending an agreement for someone."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Agreements bind people's money, rights and future choices.","Weaker parties are often pressed into agreements they do not understand."],"affectedParties":["Parties to agreements","People affected by international agreements"]},"owners":{"steward":"The parties to each agreement; depositaries and registries hold official texts of treaties.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Treaty registries","Contract and company registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2006324","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"agreement","type":"related","note":"in registry terms, broader sense"},{"target":"treaty","type":"related"},{"target":"contract","type":"related"},{"target":"memorandum of understanding","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.agreement","Wikidata: Q321839 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321839)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["UN treaty registration: Article 102 UN Charter note","Paris Agreement: 2015 year - environmental agreement","paction: archaic word for pact note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Negotiated arrangement between parties","Intergovernmental agreement, pact, environmental treaty, paction, bilateral agreement, donor agreement","Treaties are formal international instruments; contracts are private law; MOUs are often non-binding; understandings are informal","Not a visible object; usually a written document."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds","relay legal status in general terms","describe named kinds","distinguish related instruments"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal legal advice","Confusing binding and non-binding instruments","Registry parent points to itself in a broader sense"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Contract law","International law on treaties such as the Vienna Convention of 1969"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Establishing mutual commitments.","contracts","bilateral and multilateral agreements","intergovernmental agreements","environmental treaties","donor and funding agreements","pacts and alliances"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q321839: agreement","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321839","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia (de): Abkommen","url":"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkommen","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should donor agreement be a separate primary entry?","How should legal sources be linked?","The registry parent agreement appears to duplicate this entry; should the hierarchy be reviewed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q321839/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q321839/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T19:28:43Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-08T19:09:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}