{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.dravidian","code":"thing-q33311","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33311/","name":"Dravidian","alternateNames":["Central Dravidian","South-Central Dravidian","South Dravidian","Vishavan","North Dravidian","Proto-Dravidian","Sankethi","Madras Bashai","Kumarbhag Paharia","Mannan","Irula","Allar"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A family of languages spoken mainly in southern India and parts of Sri Lanka and central India, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam with tens of millions of speakers each, and many smaller languages, grouped into South, South-Central, Central and North Dravidian branches and descended from Proto-Dravidian; several are official languages with ancient literary traditions.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the Dravidian language family and its branches, identify member languages, describe their history and literature with attribution, and keep linguistic classification separate from ethnic or political claims.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Language family of South Asia","Four branches","Ancient literary languages","Distinct from Indo-European"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"classify","name":"Classify","description":"Branches.","layers":[{"id":"branch","name":"Branch","description":"Which branch.","findings":[{"id":"branch-finding","name":"Branch","description":"Branch.","questions":[{"text":"Which branch does this language belong to, and what are its closest relatives?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How many speakers does it have?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Family features.","findings":[{"id":"features-finding","name":"Features","description":"Features.","questions":[{"text":"Which grammatical and phonological features characterise Dravidian languages?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they differ from Indo-Aryan languages?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Origins and literature.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Proto-Dravidian and origins.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"What is known about Proto-Dravidian and the origins of the family, and which hypotheses are contested?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the Indus script debate presented with attribution?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literary traditions.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"What are the classical literary traditions of Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Malayalam?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which texts are landmarks?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Official use and vitality.","layers":[{"id":"official","name":"Official","description":"Official status.","findings":[{"id":"official-finding","name":"Official","description":"Official status.","questions":[{"text":"Which Dravidian languages are official, and where?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they used in education and media?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"endangered","name":"Endangered","description":"Smaller languages.","findings":[{"id":"endangered-finding","name":"Endangered","description":"Smaller languages.","questions":[{"text":"Which smaller Dravidian languages are endangered, and what documentation exists?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which communities speak them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"neutral","name":"Neutral","description":"Careful description.","layers":[{"id":"politics","name":"Politics","description":"Language and identity.","findings":[{"id":"politics-finding","name":"Politics","description":"Language and identity.","questions":[{"text":"Is the linguistic classification kept separate from ethnic and political claims?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are language movements described with attribution?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning.","findings":[{"id":"learn-finding","name":"Learn","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources help learn this Dravidian language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which scripts are used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the Dravidian languages, their branches and speaker numbers from linguistic sources.","Note where scholars disagree on origins and classification."],"mustNot":["Treat the language family as an ethnic or racial category.","Present a contested origin theory as settled.","Rank Dravidian languages as inferior or less developed than others.","Ignore or erase smaller Dravidian languages and their speakers."],"requiresHuman":["Using linguistic classification in decisions about people, such as census or political claims."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language identity in South Asia is politically charged; careless claims can inflame conflict.","Many smaller Dravidian languages are endangered and need recognition."],"affectedParties":["Speakers of Dravidian languages","Speakers of endangered minority languages"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common by its speakers; linguists and language academies document it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Language catalogues and census language data"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q20162172","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"human language","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Indo-Iranian","type":"related","note":"neighbouring family"},{"target":"religion in India","type":"related","note":"cultural context"},{"target":"Nilo-Saharan","type":"related","note":"other language family"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.dravidian","Wikidata: Q33311 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33311)","Glottolog: drav1251 family code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Four branches","Agglutinative grammar and retroflex consonants","Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi are a different family","Not physical; languages in distinct scripts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify the branch of a Dravidian language","explain family features and reconstruction","describe literary traditions and official status","support learning and comparison"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conflating language family with ethnicity or politics","Presenting contested origin theories as settled","Ignoring smaller languages"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 639 codes for member languages","Official language provisions in India and Sri Lanka"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding a major language family of South Asia.","South Dravidian including Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam","South-Central Dravidian including Telugu","Central Dravidian","North Dravidian including Brahui and Kurukh","Proto-Dravidian reconstruction"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q33311: Dravidian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33311","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Dravidian languages","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each branch be a separate entry?","How should dictionaries and corpora be linked?","How should origin debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q33311/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q33311/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T20:12:02Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}