{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.nepali","code":"thing-q33823","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33823/","name":"Nepali","alternateNames":["Simtaal Nepali","Indian Nepali","Burmese Nepali","History of Nepali language","Doteli"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Nepal and one of the scheduled languages of India, written in Devanagari; the mother tongue of 13,084,457 people (44.86%) in Nepal's 2021 census and widely used as a lingua franca, with communities in India, Bhutan and Myanmar.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the Nepali language, its status, script and varieties, respectfully and with sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Formerly called Gorkhali or Khas kura.","Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 1992.","Doteli is sometimes classified as a Nepali dialect and sometimes as a separate language."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Which variety.","layers":[{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Name.","findings":[{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Name and code.","questions":[{"text":"Which variety?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which code?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Official.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Country and law.","questions":[{"text":"What official status?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under which law?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Population.","layers":[{"id":"numbers","name":"Numbers","description":"Speakers.","findings":[{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Count and year.","questions":[{"text":"How many speakers?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Per which census?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"regions","name":"Regions","description":"Where spoken.","findings":[{"id":"region","name":"Region","description":"Countries.","questions":[{"text":"Where spoken?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"writing","name":"Writing","description":"Script.","layers":[{"id":"script","name":"Script","description":"Orthography.","findings":[{"id":"orthography","name":"Orthography","description":"Rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which orthography rules?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which authority?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"encoding","name":"Encoding","description":"Unicode.","findings":[{"id":"encoding","name":"Encoding","description":"Block.","questions":[{"text":"Which Unicode block?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which version?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Khas.","findings":[{"id":"origin","name":"Origin","description":"Description.","questions":[{"text":"What are its origins?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which history?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Works.","findings":[{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Work and author.","questions":[{"text":"Which notable works?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe the language with sources"],"mustNot":["take sides in language status debates"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["linguistic diversity in Nepal"],"affectedParties":["speakers of Nepali and minority languages"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; communities own their language; the Nepal Academy promotes it","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Glottolog"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12593394","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q33577","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q946077","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Indo-Aryan language","type":"related","note":"language family"},{"target":"Devanagari","type":"related","note":"script"},{"target":"Nepal","type":"related","note":"country"},{"target":"Hindi","type":"related","note":"related language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.nepali","Wikidata: Q33823 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33823)","ISO 639-1: ne","ISO 639-3: npi (individual language); nep (macrolanguage); dty (Dotyali, separate)","Glottolog: nepa1254"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Text in Devanagari script"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe status and speakers with sources","explain script and phonology","describe dialects and varieties","explain history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated speaker figures"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitution of Nepal (2015), article 7","Constitution of India, Eighth Schedule","Unicode Devanagari block"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication, administration and literature in Nepal and beyond.","standard Nepali","Indian Nepali (Sikkim, Darjeeling)","Bhutanese Nepali","Burmese Nepali","Doteli and other western varieties (classification debated)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q33823","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33823","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Nepali language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"National Population and Housing Census 2021: Caste/Ethnicity, Language and Religion","url":"https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/files/result-folder/Caste%20Ethnicity_report_NPHC_2021.pdf","note":"Nepali mother-tongue count and percentage; separate reporting of Doteli."},{"title":"The Constitution of Nepal","url":"https://oag.gov.np/uploads/files/f54-Constitution-of-Nepal-Revised-and-re-edited-English-version-as-amended.pdf","note":"Article 7: Nepali in Devanagari as Nepal's official language."},{"title":"Languages in the Eighth Schedule","url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?lang=2&reg=48&relid=5928","note":"Scheduled-language status and inclusion in 1992."},{"title":"Glottolog: Nepali","url":"https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nepa1254","note":"Glottocode nepa1254, ISO 639-3 npi and historical names including Gorkhali and Khas Kura."},{"title":"ISO 639-3 Registration Authority 2011","url":"https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/500660","note":"Registration documentation distinguishing Dotyali dty, Nepali macrolanguage nep and individual language npi."},{"title":"Nepali","url":"https://lrc.columbia.edu/languages/nepali","note":"Indo-Aryan classification and relationship to other South Asian languages."}],"openQuestions":["The registry merges Doteli, which Nepal's census reports separately; keep it distinct when counting speakers."],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q33823/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q33823/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-22T12:52:07Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T13:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 5 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A language has no physical properties."},"score":1.0}}