{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.intermediate-southern-italian","code":"thing-q33845","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33845/","name":"Intermediate Southern Italian","alternateNames":["Northern Calabrian","Campanian","Abruzzese","Molisan","Barese","Apulian","Cilentan","Castelmezzano","Archaic dialects of Calabria-Lucania","Neapolitan dialect","Southern Marchigiano"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The group of Southern Italo-Romance varieties spoken across most of southern mainland Italy: southern Lazio, southern Marche (south of the Aso), Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, central-northern Apulia, Basilicata and northern Calabria, with Neapolitan as the best-known variety; often called Neapolitan in a broad sense.","purpose":"Let an agent identify the Intermediate Southern Italian group and its varieties, give codes, and describe status and resources without ranking them below standard Italian.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Italo-Romance varieties distinct from standard Italian, not dialects of it in the linguistic sense.","Typical features are weakened unstressed vowels, often to schwa, and metaphony of stressed vowels, varying locally.","Extreme Southern Italian (Sicilian, southern Calabrian, Salentino) is a separate group."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which language or group exactly.","layers":[{"id":"classification","name":"Classification","description":"Family and branch.","findings":[{"id":"genealogy","name":"Genealogy","description":"Family, branch and closest relatives.","questions":[{"text":"Where does it sit in its family?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which languages are closest to it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"codes","name":"Codes","description":"Language identifiers.","findings":[{"id":"language-codes","name":"Language codes","description":"ISO 639 and Glottolog.","questions":[{"text":"Which codes identify it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are varieties coded separately?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"varieties-and-area","name":"Varieties and area","description":"Where and how it was or is spoken.","layers":[{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Dialects or member languages.","findings":[{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Named variety and features.","questions":[{"text":"Which variety is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does it differ from its neighbours?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"geography","name":"Geography","description":"Area of use.","findings":[{"id":"speech-area","name":"Speech area","description":"Where it was or is spoken.","questions":[{"text":"Where was or is it spoken?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For which period?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"records-and-structure","name":"Records and structure","description":"How it is attested and built.","layers":[{"id":"writing-and-attestation","name":"Writing and attestation","description":"Scripts and sources.","findings":[{"id":"attestation","name":"Attestation","description":"Scripts, texts and dates.","questions":[{"text":"Which scripts and texts attest it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How old are the records?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Distinctive features.","findings":[{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Phonology and grammar.","questions":[{"text":"Which features set it apart?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which grammars describe them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Vitality and recognition.","layers":[{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Numbers or extinction.","findings":[{"id":"speaker-data","name":"Speaker data","description":"Counts with source and year, or date of extinction.","questions":[{"text":"Is it living, and how many speakers, by which source?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are children learning it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"recognition","name":"Recognition","description":"Legal status and study.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Official status and research.","questions":[{"text":"Is it recognised or protected anywhere?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where is it studied or taught?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain the language, its varieties and resources","help learners with general information"],"mustNot":["invent words or translations presented as authentic","attribute speaker numbers without a source","rank languages or dialects as superior"],"requiresHuman":["translations for official or published use"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["respect for regional languages","accurate representation"],"affectedParties":["speakers and communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"the speaker communities","roles":[],"masterSystems":["ISO 639-3 registry","Glottolog"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q139916383","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Italo-Romance language","type":"related","note":"southern group"},{"target":"standard Italian","type":"related","note":"national language"},{"target":"Extreme Southern Italian","type":"related","note":"neighbouring group"},{"target":"Neapolitan language","type":"contains","note":"best-known variety"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.intermediate-southern-italian","Wikidata: Q33845 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33845)","ISO 639-3: nap the ISO entry named Neapolitan; its boundaries are not identical with the dialect group","Glottolog: neap1235"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Written in Latin script with traditional spellings, especially Neapolitan"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify a variety and its region","give language codes","describe literature and song traditions","point to dictionaries and studies"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Language shift to standard Italian","Treating the varieties as one uniform language"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 639-3 language codes","Not among the minority languages protected by Italian Law 482/1999"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Everyday speech, song, theatre and literature of southern Italian communities.","Neapolitan (Campanian)","Southern Marchigiano","Abruzzese","Molisan","Apulian and Barese","Lucanian","Northern Calabrian","conservative Calabria-Lucania (Lausberg area) varieties","Cilentan","southern Lazio varieties"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q33845","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33845","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Neapolitan language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_language","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Meridionali, dialetti","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-meridionali_(Enciclopedia-dell'Italiano)/","note":"southern dialects"},{"title":"ISO 639-3: nap","url":"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nap","note":"language code"},{"title":"Legge 15 dicembre 1999, n. 482","url":"https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.codiceRedazionale=099G0557&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1999-12-20","note":"Italian minority language law"}],"openQuestions":["Speaker figures for the whole group are rarely measured; which source should the card use?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q33845/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q33845/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T19:51:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T19:54:44+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 5 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A language group has no physical properties."},"score":1.0}}