{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.highways-in-the-czech-republic","code":"thing-q339800","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q339800/","name":"highways in the Czech Republic","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The network of motorways, dalnice, in the Czech Republic, managed by the Road and Motorway Directorate, Ředitelství silnic a dálnic, and numbered with a D prefix, including the D1 linking Prague, Brno and Ostrava, the country s first and busiest motorway, whose construction began in 1939 and resumed in the 1960s, and routes such as the D5 to Germany and the D8 to Dresden; a 2016 reform reclassified former expressways as motorways, use requires an electronic vignette for most vehicles, and the general speed limit is 130 km/h. Network length and opening dates should be checked against current sources.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Czech motorways, relay network, history, tolls, rules and safety from Czech government and transport sources, and distinguish motorways from first-class roads, the former expressway category, European routes and toll systems for heavy vehicles.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["D numbering","Electronic vignette","State-managed","Ongoing expansion"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Czech motorways are.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What are Czech motorways, and how do they differ from first-class roads, former expressways, E-routes and truck toll systems?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about driving rules, vignettes, a specific route or history?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"routes","name":"Routes","description":"Main routes.","findings":[{"id":"routes-finding","name":"Routes","description":"Routes.","questions":[{"text":"Which main D routes exist, checked against current sources?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific motorway?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Rules and tolls.","layers":[{"id":"vignette","name":"Vignette","description":"Electronic vignette.","findings":[{"id":"vignette-finding","name":"Vignette","description":"Vignette.","questions":[{"text":"How does the Czech electronic vignette work, and which vehicles need it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"speed","name":"Speed","description":"Speed and safety.","findings":[{"id":"speed-finding","name":"Speed","description":"Speed.","questions":[{"text":"What speed limits and safety rules apply on motorways?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"d1","name":"D1","description":"D1 history.","findings":[{"id":"d1-finding","name":"D1","description":"D1.","questions":[{"text":"How was the D1 built and modernised?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits D1 motorway (Czech Republic)?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"reform","name":"Reform","description":"2016 reform.","findings":[{"id":"reform-finding","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","questions":[{"text":"Why were expressways reclassified as motorways in 2016?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits roads in the Czech Republic?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Europe.","layers":[{"id":"tent","name":"TEN-T","description":"European network.","findings":[{"id":"tent-finding","name":"TEN-T","description":"TEN-T.","questions":[{"text":"How do Czech motorways fit into the Trans-European Transport Network?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Trans-European Transport Network?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"trucks","name":"Trucks","description":"Truck tolls.","findings":[{"id":"trucks-finding","name":"Trucks","description":"Trucks.","questions":[{"text":"How are heavy vehicles tolled by distance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits electronic toll collection?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report the Czech motorway network, numbering and open sections from the road authority.","Explain toll and vignette requirements for motorways in the country."],"mustNot":["Present a planned or unfinished motorway section as open.","Route a vehicle onto a motorway where it is not permitted, such as slow vehicles or cycles.","Advise ignoring speed limits or tolls.","Give closure or roadworks information from stale data as current."],"requiresHuman":["Closing a section or changing traffic management on it."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Motorway building takes land and affects villages, noise and nature along the route.","Wrong routing information can send drivers into unsafe or illegal situations."],"affectedParties":["Drivers","Residents along the routes","Road workers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The national road and motorway administration of the Czech Republic.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National road network registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12046639","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"road in Czechia","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"D1 motorway (Czech Republic)","type":"related"},{"target":"Road and Motorway Directorate of the Czech Republic","type":"related"},{"target":"first-class road","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.highways-in-the-czech-republic","Wikidata: Q339800 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339800)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["speed limit: 130 km/h - general","electronic vignette: since 2021 note","expressway reclassification: 2016 year","D1 construction start: 1939 year - resumed 1967"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Czech motorway network","Dalnice, D1, D5, D8, Czech motorways","First-class roads are single carriageway numbers; former expressways were R roads; E-routes are international numbering; truck tolls are distance-based","Dual carriageways with green signs showing D route numbers."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the network","relay history and reforms","describe tolls and rules","distinguish road categories"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale network length and opening dates","Driving without a valid vignette","Confusing former expressway numbers"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Czech Road Act","Electronic vignette rules","EU TEN-T regulations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["High-capacity road transport in Czechia.","D1 Prague-Brno-Ostrava","D5 Prague-Pilsen-Germany","D8 Prague-Usti-Dresden","D11 and other routes","motorway service areas"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q339800: highways in the Czech Republic","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339800","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Highways in the Czech Republic","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highways_in_the_Czech_Republic","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each motorway route be a separate entry?","How should RSD sources be linked?","How should planned sections be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q339800/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q339800/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T20:39:27Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}