{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.belief","code":"thing-q34394","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34394/","name":"belief","alternateNames":["agama asli Nusantara","theism","theistic naturalism","ditheism","Diffused monotheism","henotheism","pantitheism","panentheism","Ietsism","Classical theism","dipolar theism","Dystheism"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An attitude that something is the case or is true, held with some degree of confidence, including religious and philosophical beliefs such as theism and other worldviews.","purpose":"Let an agent handle beliefs respectfully as attitudes people hold, attribute them only on evidence, and represent religious and philosophical positions neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An attitude toward a proposition","Held with varying confidence","Religious and non-religious beliefs are protected","Distinct from knowledge, which requires truth and justification"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"content","name":"Content","description":"What is believed.","layers":[{"id":"proposition","name":"Proposition","description":"The claim held.","findings":[{"id":"proposition-finding","name":"Content","description":"What is believed.","questions":[{"text":"What exactly is believed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How is it expressed by those who hold it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"tradition","name":"Tradition","description":"Religious or philosophical tradition.","findings":[{"id":"tradition-finding","name":"Tradition","description":"The tradition.","questions":[{"text":"Which tradition does the belief belong to?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How do its adherents describe it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"holding","name":"Holding","description":"Who believes and how strongly.","layers":[{"id":"attribution","name":"Attribution","description":"Who holds it.","findings":[{"id":"attribution-finding","name":"Attribution","description":"Evidence of holding.","questions":[{"text":"On what evidence is this belief attributed to this person or group?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Could the attribution be wrong?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"confidence","name":"Confidence","description":"Degree of belief.","findings":[{"id":"confidence-finding","name":"Confidence","description":"Strength of belief.","questions":[{"text":"How strongly is it held?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is it open to revision?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Freedom of belief.","layers":[{"id":"freedom","name":"Freedom","description":"Human rights.","findings":[{"id":"freedom-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Legal protection.","questions":[{"text":"Which protections apply to holding and expressing this belief?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What limits on manifestation are lawful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"equality","name":"Equality","description":"Discrimination.","findings":[{"id":"equality-finding","name":"Non-discrimination","description":"Protection from discrimination.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone being treated unfairly because of belief?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Where can they seek redress?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"handling","name":"Handling","description":"Discussing beliefs.","layers":[{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Balanced descriptions.","findings":[{"id":"neutrality-finding","name":"Neutrality","description":"How to describe.","questions":[{"text":"Is this description fair to adherents and critics?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which sources represent the tradition itself?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Special category data.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data rules","description":"Rules on belief data.","questions":[{"text":"Is belief data being processed, and on what lawful basis?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should it be withheld?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe beliefs and belief systems neutrally, in the terms their holders use.","Distinguish what a tradition teaches from what any particular member believes."],"mustNot":["Attribute a belief to a person from their name, origin or affiliation.","Describe a religion or worldview in disrespectful, mocking or partisan terms.","Collect, infer or disclose a person's religious or philosophical beliefs without a lawful basis.","Try to change a person's beliefs through deception or pressure."],"requiresHuman":["Recording a person's belief in a register or profile."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Belief data has been used to persecute people; it is specially protected in many laws.","Freedom of thought and belief includes the freedom to hold none."],"affectedParties":["Believers and non-believers","Religious and philosophical communities","Minorities"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person who holds it; nobody else owns a belief.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3968640","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q5303685","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"thought","type":"related","note":"mental state"},{"target":"knowledge","type":"related","note":"justified true belief"},{"target":"freedom of thought, conscience and religion","type":"related","note":"human right"},{"target":"human behavior","type":"related","note":"practice"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.belief","Wikidata: Q34394 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34394)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Statements of belief and creeds","Religious practices and symbols","Affiliation does not prove individual belief","Not visible; expressed in statements, practices and affiliations."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["hold, express and change it","study it, in philosophy, psychology and religious studies","protect its freedom, under human rights law","discuss it respectfully"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Attributing beliefs to people from affiliation","Disrespectful or partisan descriptions of religions","Processing belief data without a lawful basis"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ICCPR Article 18 and ECHR Article 9","Equality law on religion or belief","Data protection law treating religious belief as special category data"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Beliefs guide action and form part of identity and culture.","factual and evaluative beliefs","religious beliefs: theism, henotheism, indigenous religions such as agama asli Nusantara","philosophical worldviews such as naturalism","non-belief"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q34394: belief","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34394","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Belief","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should religions and worldviews be separate entries?","How should agents describe beliefs neutrally?","How should belief data be protected?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q34394/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q34394/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:15:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}