{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.social-science","code":"thing-q34749","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34749/","name":"social science","alternateNames":["cognitive elite fraudster","public health nutrition","intersectionality","Mythical norm","patent law","European patent law","patent law of the European Union","Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sciences","Pacific Peoples sciences","educational sciences","premilitary instruction","social data science"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The group of academic disciplines that study human society and social relationships, such as sociology, economics, political science, anthropology, psychology, law and geography.","purpose":"Let an agent handle the social sciences as a family of disciplines with methods and evidence standards, and locate questions within the right discipline.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Studies society and social relations","Uses quantitative and qualitative methods","Evidence is often contested and context-bound","Overlaps with humanities and natural sciences"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"discipline","name":"Discipline","description":"Which field.","layers":[{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"Sociology, economics, etc.","findings":[{"id":"field-finding","name":"Field","description":"The discipline.","questions":[{"text":"Which social science discipline addresses this question?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which neighbouring fields are relevant?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"approach","name":"Approach","description":"Theoretical approach.","findings":[{"id":"approach-finding","name":"Approach","description":"Theoretical perspective.","questions":[{"text":"Which theoretical approach is used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What alternatives exist?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"How evidence is produced.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Surveys, interviews, records.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data sources.","questions":[{"text":"Which data were used, and how representative are they?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How were participants protected?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"analysis","name":"Analysis","description":"Quantitative or qualitative.","findings":[{"id":"analysis-finding","name":"Analysis","description":"Analytic method.","questions":[{"text":"Which analytic methods were used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do they support causal claims?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"findings","name":"Findings","description":"What is known.","layers":[{"id":"strength","name":"Strength","description":"Replication.","findings":[{"id":"strength-finding","name":"Strength","description":"Robustness of findings.","questions":[{"text":"How robust and replicated is the finding?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"In which contexts does it hold?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Contestation.","findings":[{"id":"debate-finding","name":"Debate","description":"Scholarly debate.","questions":[{"text":"Where do scholars disagree?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should both sides be represented?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Policy and practice.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Evidence for policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy relevance.","questions":[{"text":"How is this evidence used in policy?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What caveats apply?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Human participants.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethical safeguards.","questions":[{"text":"Which ethics approvals were needed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is personal data protected?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain social science findings with sources, methods and limits.","Distinguish established findings from contested or failed-to-replicate ones."],"mustNot":["Present findings about groups as fixed traits of individuals.","Run experiments on people without their informed consent and ethical approval.","Re-identify people in anonymised research data.","Fabricate or misreport data."],"requiresHuman":["Using social science models to make decisions about individuals."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Social science findings shape policy affecting whole populations.","Research participants trust that their data will be protected."],"affectedParties":["Research participants","Groups studied","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a field of study; research institutions and ethics committees oversee research.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q33122512","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q97929320","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"economics and psychology","type":"related","note":"disciplines"},{"target":"science","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"society","type":"related","note":"subject"},{"target":"government and policy","type":"related","note":"use"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.social-science","Wikidata: Q34749 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749)","field classification: OECD FORD 5 Social sciences research classification"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Discipline labels and journals","Survey and administrative data","Interdisciplinary fields such as public health nutrition","Departments, journals, surveys, datasets and reports."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["research and teach it","inform policy with evidence","survey and analyse populations","evaluate programmes"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overgeneralising from small or biased samples","Ideological framing presented as findings","Replication problems"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Research ethics for human participants","Official statistics codes of practice","Data protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding societies and informing policy.","sociology","economics","political science","anthropology","social psychology","law and legal studies","human geography"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q34749: social science","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Social science","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should disciplines be separate entries?","How should agents present contested social science findings?","The registry entry has merged aliases such as patent law; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q34749/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q34749/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:35:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}