{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.province","code":"thing-q34876","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34876/","name":"province","alternateNames":["province of New Zealand","province of Ireland","historical province of France","ecclesiastical province","former provinces of Vietnam","province of Sweden","Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province","Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province","province of the Netherlands","province of Belgium","province of Spain","oblast of Bulgaria"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An administrative division within a country or state, used in many countries such as Canada, China, Argentina, the Netherlands and the Philippines, including historical administrative provinces.","purpose":"Let an agent handle provinces by country, name, code, government, population and history, separating ecclesiastical and historical senses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["First- or second-level division","Powers vary by country","Often has its own government","Boundaries change over time"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which province.","layers":[{"id":"name","name":"Name","description":"Province name.","findings":[{"id":"name-finding","name":"Name","description":"Province identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which province and country is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is its ISO 3166-2 code?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"capital","name":"Capital","description":"Seat.","findings":[{"id":"capital-finding","name":"Capital","description":"Capital.","questions":[{"text":"What is the provincial capital?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Has it changed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"government","name":"Government","description":"Powers.","layers":[{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Competences.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Provincial powers.","questions":[{"text":"Which powers does the provincial government have?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which are national?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"services","name":"Services","description":"Contact.","findings":[{"id":"services-finding","name":"Services","description":"Provincial services.","questions":[{"text":"Which services does the province provide?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can residents contact it?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Statistics.","layers":[{"id":"population","name":"Population","description":"Census.","findings":[{"id":"population-finding","name":"Population","description":"Population.","questions":[{"text":"What is its population, according to which census?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How current is it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"area","name":"Area","description":"Size.","findings":[{"id":"area-finding","name":"Area","description":"Area.","questions":[{"text":"What is its area?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Changes.","layers":[{"id":"changes","name":"Changes","description":"Boundaries.","findings":[{"id":"changes-finding","name":"Changes","description":"Boundary changes.","questions":[{"text":"When did its boundaries last change?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which former units did it include?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is an ecclesiastical or historical province meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a province's boundaries, seat and status from the national authority, with the date.","Explain that the term covers very different powers in different countries."],"mustNot":["Present superseded boundaries or names as current.","Treat provinces of different countries as equivalent in powers or population.","Assert sovereignty over a province whose status is disputed.","Assign a person to a province in records without a basis."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing boundaries or names for territory whose status is contested."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Administrative boundaries decide representation, taxation and services.","Province names and borders are contested where territory is disputed."],"affectedParties":["Residents of the province","Minority communities inside it","Administrators and statisticians"]},"owners":{"steward":"The national government that creates it, with the provincial authority that governs it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National statistical and administrative boundary registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q56061","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"country","type":"related","note":"parent"},{"target":"municipality","type":"contains","note":"subdivision"},{"target":"ecclesiastical province","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.province","Wikidata: Q34876 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34876)","ISO 3166-2: country code plus subdivision codes"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Territorial area:  km2 - Area is calculated from official boundary data with the reference date and treatment of inland water stated.","Boundary length:  km - Boundary length is calculated from official mapped boundaries at a stated spatial resolution.","Elevation:  m - The elevation range within the territory is derived from terrain data relative to a stated vertical datum."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes","Provincial capitals and governments","Ecclesiastical provinces are church units","Not physical; shown on maps as bounded regions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify provinces and their codes","find provincial government information","compare population and area","trace historical boundary changes"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated boundaries","Confusing provinces across countries"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 3166-2","National constitutions and local government law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Organising government and administration.","provinces of federations","provinces of unitary states","historical provinces","ecclesiastical provinces"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q34876: province","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34876","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Province","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each province be a separate entry?","How should boundary changes be modelled?","How should church provinces be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q34876/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q34876/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:36:59Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}