{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.baptism","code":"thing-q35856","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35856/","name":"baptism","alternateNames":["Baptisms of Spanish royalty","animal baptism","house baptism","emergency baptism","believer's baptism","infant baptism","Zwangstaufe","Orthodox baptism","baptism in the Catholic Church","baptism in Mormonism","baptism with the Holy Spirit"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Christian rite of initiation using water, by immersion, affusion or aspersion, understood variously as a sacrament conferring grace, an ordinance of obedience or a sign of faith, practised as infant baptism in Catholic, Orthodox and many Protestant churches and as believer s baptism in Baptist and other traditions, with special forms such as emergency baptism, historical house baptisms, and royal baptisms; the registry alias animal baptism refers to disputed folk practices. The model describes baptism as the traditions state it.","purpose":"Let an agent explain baptism and its forms, relay theology, practice and history from religious studies and church sources with attribution, describe infant, believer s and emergency baptism, and distinguish Christian baptism from other water rites, from naming ceremonies and from figurative uses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Water rite","Initiation","Sacrament or ordinance","Infant and believer forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What baptism is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and forms.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is baptism, and how do infant, believer s, emergency and house baptism differ from other water rites and naming ceremonies?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about theology, practice, history or a personal decision?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"modes","name":"Modes","description":"Modes and formula.","findings":[{"id":"modes-finding","name":"Modes","description":"Modes.","questions":[{"text":"How are immersion, affusion and aspersion practised, and what formula is used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific mode?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theology","name":"Theology","description":"Theology.","layers":[{"id":"sacrament","name":"Sacrament","description":"Sacrament and ordinance.","findings":[{"id":"sacrament-finding","name":"Sacrament","description":"Sacrament.","questions":[{"text":"How do Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Reformed and Baptist traditions understand baptism, as each states?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about infant versus believer s baptism and mutual recognition, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice and history.","layers":[{"id":"rite","name":"Rite","description":"The rite.","findings":[{"id":"rite-finding","name":"Rite","description":"Rite.","questions":[{"text":"How is baptism celebrated, with sponsors, fonts and liturgies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did baptism develop from John the Baptist and the early church through the Reformation, and what were royal and house baptisms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of baptism?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Special cases and culture.","layers":[{"id":"special","name":"Special","description":"Emergency and conditional.","findings":[{"id":"special-finding","name":"Special","description":"Special.","questions":[{"text":"What are emergency and conditional baptism, and what is meant by animal baptism as a folk practice?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits emergency baptism?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How does baptism figure in art, records and civil life?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits baptismal register?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain baptism and how traditions differ on its meaning, mode and age of the person baptized.","Relay a church's own teaching and practice on baptism with attribution."],"mustNot":["Present one tradition's theology of baptism as the universal Christian view.","Perform or encourage a baptism, or arrange one without participation and authorization from the responsible church and the person or family.","Mock baptism or the people who practise it.","Disclose baptismal records, which identify families and children, without authority."],"requiresHuman":["Any involvement in arranging a baptism or releasing baptismal records requires human participation and authorization."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Baptism is a sacred rite and carries lifelong meaning for believers and families.","Historic forced baptisms remain a grievance for several communities."],"affectedParties":["Believers and their families","Children","Communities with histories of forced conversion"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church or denomination that administers it; parish registers hold the records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Parish and church registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13024547","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q13537604","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3534263","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q49703","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q594939","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Christian liturgical rite","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"religious ceremony","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"naming ceremony","type":"related","note":"in registry terms, in some traditions"},{"target":"mikveh","type":"related","note":"the Jewish immersion rite"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.baptism","Wikidata: Q35856 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35856)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["modes: immersion, affusion, aspersion list","Trinitarian formula: in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit note","baptised Christians: over 2 billion - estimates"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Christian water rite of initiation","Infant baptism, believer s baptism, emergency baptism, house baptism, royal baptisms","Other water rites such as mikveh differ; naming ceremonies may be secular; animal baptism is a folk practice","Water poured or the person immersed, often at a font or river."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms","relay theology and practice","describe special cases","distinguish related rites"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting one tradition s theology as universal","Disrespect toward practices","Registry alias animal baptism names a disputed folk practice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Canon law and church rules on baptism","Civil registration where baptism records had legal status historically"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Christian initiation.","infant baptism","believer s baptism","emergency baptism","conditional baptism","historical house and royal baptisms","baptism in Eastern and Western rites"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q35856: baptism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35856","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Baptism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should infant and believer s baptism be separate primary entries?","How should religious studies sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming special cases and a folk practice; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q35856/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q35856/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T14:33:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}