{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.ancient-celts","code":"thing-q35966","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35966/","name":"Ancient Celts","alternateNames":["Trinovantes","Ambidravi","Ambilici","Caereni","Picts","Carnonacae","Carvetii","Senones","Western Celts","Namnetes","Catenates","Lugii"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The ancient Celts, a collection of Iron Age and later peoples of Europe who spoke Celtic languages and shared cultural traits, known from archaeology such as Hallstatt and La Tene cultures and from Greek and Roman writers; groups include the Trinovantes and many other tribes.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the ancient Celts by period, region, archaeology and sources, separating evidence from romantic myth and modern identity.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Iron Age European peoples","Celtic languages","Known from archaeology and classical texts","Not a single unified nation"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"peoples","name":"Peoples","description":"Who they were.","layers":[{"id":"region","name":"Region","description":"Where and when.","findings":[{"id":"region-finding","name":"Region","description":"Region and period.","questions":[{"text":"Which Celtic people, region and period is meant?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources name them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Celtic languages.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Language.","questions":[{"text":"What is known about their language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which inscriptions survive?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Archaeology and texts.","layers":[{"id":"archaeology","name":"Archaeology","description":"Material culture.","findings":[{"id":"archaeology-finding","name":"Archaeology","description":"Archaeological evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What does archaeology show about their settlements and art?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is it dated?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"classical","name":"Classical sources","description":"Bias.","findings":[{"id":"classical-finding","name":"Classical","description":"Classical sources.","questions":[{"text":"What do Greek and Roman writers say, and with what bias?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do historians weigh them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"myth","name":"Myth","description":"Romantic claims.","layers":[{"id":"claims","name":"Claims","description":"Popular ideas.","findings":[{"id":"claims-finding","name":"Claims","description":"Popular claims.","questions":[{"text":"Is a popular claim about the Celts supported by evidence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should it be labelled?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"modern","name":"Modern identity","description":"Distinction.","findings":[{"id":"modern-finding","name":"Modern","description":"Modern Celtic identity.","questions":[{"text":"Is modern Celtic identity being conflated with ancient peoples?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Sites and objects.","layers":[{"id":"sites","name":"Sites","description":"Hillforts and oppida.","findings":[{"id":"sites-finding","name":"Sites","description":"Sites.","questions":[{"text":"Which sites can be visited?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they protected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"objects","name":"Objects","description":"Museums.","findings":[{"id":"objects-finding","name":"Objects","description":"Objects.","questions":[{"text":"Where are notable objects held?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How secure are attributions?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the ancient Celts from archaeology and historical sources, noting uncertainty.","Distinguish ancient Celts from modern Celtic nations and identities."],"mustNot":["Present Roman and Greek accounts as neutral when they were written by enemies.","Use Celtic symbols or history to support racist or nationalist claims.","Disturb burial sites or trade in looted artefacts.","Invent druidic beliefs or rituals and present them as documented."],"requiresHuman":["Excavating or handling human remains and grave goods."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Celtic heritage is held by living communities who deserve respect.","Ancient history is often misused for modern political ends."],"affectedParties":["Modern Celtic communities","Archaeologists","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a historical people; their sites are protected by heritage authorities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National archaeological site and finds registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q133311","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4204501","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"historical ethnic group","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Celtic languages","type":"related","note":"language"},{"target":"archaeology and history","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"tribe","type":"related","note":"social unit"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.ancient-celts","Wikidata: Q35966 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35966)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Hallstatt and La Tene material culture","Named peoples from classical sources","Modern Celtic nations are a separate topic","Known through artefacts, hillforts, art styles and inscriptions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe archaeological cultures","identify named peoples and regions","evaluate classical sources critically","distinguish ancient Celts from modern Celtic identity"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Romanticised or pseudo-historical claims","Treating classical accounts as neutral","Conflating ancient and modern identities"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heritage protection for archaeological sites"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A subject of history, archaeology and linguistics.","continental Celts such as Gauls","Celtiberians","insular Celts in Britain and Ireland","Galatians","named tribal groups"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q35966: Ancient Celts","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35966","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Celts","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should named Celtic peoples be separate entries?","How should archaeological cultures be linked?","How should modern Celtic identity be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q35966/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q35966/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:12:59Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}