{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.political-science","code":"thing-q36442","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q36442/","name":"political science","alternateNames":["international scientific conference","sustainability studies","access to justice studies","Systems theory in political science","policy studies","social and political sciences","feminist political theory","public administration theory","non-meritocratic environment","history of political thought","kremlinology","political ethnography"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The social science that studies politics, government, power, public policy, political behaviour and international relations, using theoretical, comparative and empirical methods.","purpose":"Let an agent handle political science as a discipline by subfield, methods and evidence, neutrally and without partisanship.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Studies politics systematically","Qualitative and quantitative methods","Subfields including international relations","Distinct from political advocacy"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"subfield","name":"Subfield","description":"Which area.","layers":[{"id":"area","name":"Area","description":"Comparative, IR.","findings":[{"id":"area-finding","name":"Area","description":"Subfield.","questions":[{"text":"Which subfield of political science is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does it study?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Qualitative and quantitative.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","questions":[{"text":"Which methods are used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are their limits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Data.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Datasets.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Datasets.","questions":[{"text":"Which datasets support the claim?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How were they collected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"polls","name":"Polls","description":"Public opinion.","findings":[{"id":"polls-finding","name":"Polls","description":"Polls.","questions":[{"text":"What does the poll show, with what margin of error?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Who ran it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Balance.","layers":[{"id":"balance","name":"Balance","description":"Perspectives.","findings":[{"id":"balance-finding","name":"Balance","description":"Balanced account.","questions":[{"text":"Are competing interpretations presented fairly?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are claims attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"advocacy","name":"Advocacy","description":"Separation.","findings":[{"id":"advocacy-finding","name":"Advocacy","description":"Separation from advocacy.","questions":[{"text":"Is analysis kept separate from advocacy?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are funders disclosed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"application","name":"Application","description":"Policy.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Evaluation.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy evaluation.","questions":[{"text":"What does research say about this policy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is the evidence?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"teaching","name":"Teaching","description":"Education.","findings":[{"id":"teaching-finding","name":"Teaching","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How is political science taught?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which introductory texts are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Summarise political science research with sources and methods.","Explain political systems and theories even-handedly."],"mustNot":["Present partisan opinion as political science findings.","Use research on political behaviour to manipulate voters.","Profile individuals' political views from their data without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing analysis that could influence an election."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Political research can be used to inform citizens or to manipulate them.","Political opinions are sensitive personal data."],"affectedParties":["Citizens and voters","Research participants"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the discipline; it is held in common by its scholars.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q15831440","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"social science","type":"related","note":"discipline"},{"target":"government, state, election","type":"related","note":"objects"},{"target":"economics and sociology","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"policy studies","type":"related","note":"subfield"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.political-science","Wikidata: Q36442 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Subfields such as comparative politics","Methods such as surveys and case studies","Conferences and journals","Research, datasets, surveys and publications."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["study institutions and behaviour","analyse elections and public opinion","evaluate policies","teach and publish"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan framing","Overinterpreting polls","Ignoring methodological limits"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Research ethics review","Professional association codes such as APSA"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding how power, institutions and policy work.","comparative politics","international relations","political theory","public policy and administration","political behaviour"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q36442: political science","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Political science","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should subfields be separate entries?","How should datasets be linked?","How should neutrality be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q36442/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q36442/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:15:41Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}