{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.wagner-group","code":"thing-q36597284","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q36597284/","name":"Wagner Group","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Wagner Group is a Russian mercenary organisation that emerged around 2014 and supplied combat, security and resource-extraction services as a proxy of the Russian state while remaining formally outside the armed forces; Wagner formations continued operating after the 2023 mutiny and leadership deaths, with subsequent organisational continuity and command relationships requiring evidence bounded by time and location.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise Wagner Group across changing names and organisational arrangements, assess its evidenced condition, and determine permissible engagement without assuming continuity, affiliation or authority.","scope":{"in":["Continuity of Wagner identity across leadership changes, reorganisations and reuse of its name","Membership, command and control relationships among Wagner-associated formations and entities","Geographically and temporally bounded deployments, activities and host relationships","Recruitment, financing, equipment and logistical dependencies attributable to Wagner","Evidence supporting conduct attribution, legal designations and engagement restrictions"],"out":["The Russian state, armed forces and intelligence institutions as complete organisations","Africa Corps or other formations as independent organisations, except their evidenced relationships to Wagner","Individual biographies beyond roles, authority and organisational relationships","Complete models of host governments, armed conflicts or military campaigns","Corporate, concession and transaction records beyond their relevance to Wagner relationships","Adjudication of individual criminal liability or comprehensive reconstruction of particular incidents"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Distinguish a Wagner formation from a group merely using Wagner names or insignia through dated evidence of command, personnel and organisational recognition.","Distinguish Wagner from a Russian state formation by recording actual command authority and institutional incorporation separately from sponsorship or cooperation.","Distinguish Wagner from Africa Corps or another proposed successor through evidence of transferred command, personnel, assets and mandates; shared personnel alone does not establish organisational identity.","Distinguish a Wagner-controlled commercial entity from a contractor or associate through evidence of ownership, effective control and the specific services exchanged.","Distinguish historical Wagner activity from current activity by requiring observation dates and explicit evidence of continuing presence."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"wagner-identity-and-continuity","name":"Wagner identity and continuity","description":"Determines what counts as Wagner across names, formations and organisational transitions.","layers":[{"id":"names-and-affiliation","name":"Names and affiliation","description":"Separates use of the Wagner identity from evidenced organisational inclusion.","findings":[{"id":"wagner-affiliation-test","name":"Wagner affiliation test","description":"An affiliation assessment should identify the formation or entity concerned, the relevant period and evidence beyond branding.","questions":[{"text":"What combination of command links, personnel records and organisational acknowledgement establishes that this formation belongs to Wagner?","id":"wagner-affiliation-test-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who applied the Wagner label, when, and on what evidence beyond names, insignia or personal association?","id":"wagner-affiliation-test-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"reorganisation-and-succession","name":"Reorganisation and succession","description":"Assesses continuity when personnel, assets, leadership or sponsorship change.","findings":[{"id":"continuity-versus-transfer","name":"Continuity versus transfer","description":"Transitions involving Africa Corps or other formations require an explicit identity judgement rather than automatic inheritance of Wagner history.","questions":[{"text":"Which transfers of command, personnel, assets and obligations support continuity with Wagner, and which support a separate successor?","id":"continuity-versus-transfer-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What dated evidence establishes whether the transition applies to the whole organisation or only a particular theatre or formation?","id":"continuity-versus-transfer-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"wagner-command-and-state-relationships","name":"Wagner command and state relationships","description":"Records effective authority within Wagner and its relationships with Russian institutions and host counterparts.","layers":[{"id":"effective-internal-command","name":"Effective internal command","description":"Identifies who can direct particular Wagner formations and enforce decisions.","findings":[{"id":"formation-level-authority","name":"Formation-level authority","description":"Command assessments distinguish public representation from demonstrated authority over orders, appointments and discipline.","questions":[{"text":"Who could issue and enforce orders for this Wagner formation during the period being assessed?","id":"formation-level-authority-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What evidence demonstrates compliance, contested orders or independent action by that formation?","id":"formation-level-authority-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"external-authority-and-support","name":"External authority and support","description":"Separates state sponsorship, institutional command and host-country relationships.","findings":[{"id":"state-and-host-relationship-test","name":"State and host relationship test","description":"Each external relationship should specify its mechanism and avoid inferring command solely from material support or political alignment.","questions":[{"text":"Does the evidence establish Russian institutional command, financing, logistical support, coordination or only asserted association?","id":"state-and-host-relationship-test-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which host counterpart claims authority to request, supervise or terminate the Wagner presence, and what supports that claim?","id":"state-and-host-relationship-test-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"wagner-presence-and-sustainment","name":"Wagner presence and sustainment","description":"Assesses where Wagner formations operate, what roles they perform and which relationships sustain them.","layers":[{"id":"theatre-presence-and-role","name":"Theatre presence and role","description":"Bounds presence and activity by formation, geography and observation period.","findings":[{"id":"dated-operating-footprint","name":"Dated operating footprint","description":"Presence assessments distinguish corroborated deployment from historical references, announcements and uncertain attribution.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence places an identifiable Wagner formation in this location during the stated period?","id":"dated-operating-footprint-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What personnel range and observed roles can be supported without counting local partners or successor personnel as Wagner?","id":"dated-operating-footprint-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"personnel-and-material-support","name":"Personnel and material support","description":"Maps recruitment and resource relationships needed to maintain an identified Wagner formation.","findings":[{"id":"attributable-sustainment-dependencies","name":"Attributable sustainment dependencies","description":"Support assessments connect evidenced providers and intermediaries to specific recipients rather than treating all associated businesses as Wagner assets.","questions":[{"text":"Which recruitment channels, funders, commercial interests and logistical providers demonstrably sustain this formation?","id":"attributable-sustainment-dependencies-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How dependent is the formation on each provider, and what evidence supports estimates of interruption tolerance or replacement capacity?","id":"attributable-sustainment-dependencies-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"wagner-attribution-and-engagement","name":"Wagner attribution and engagement","description":"Connects conduct assessments and applicable restrictions to clearly identified Wagner actors.","layers":[{"id":"conduct-attribution","name":"Conduct attribution","description":"Evaluates reported conduct without collapsing allegations, corroboration and formal determinations.","findings":[{"id":"actor-specific-conduct-assessment","name":"Actor-specific conduct assessment","description":"Attribution should identify the alleged act, implicated formation, relevant command relationship and evidential status.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence connects the reported conduct to an identifiable Wagner formation rather than a partner force or another Russian-associated actor?","id":"actor-specific-conduct-assessment-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which elements are alleged, independently corroborated, formally determined or disputed, and what remains unresolved?","id":"actor-specific-conduct-assessment-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"restrictions-and-agent-decisions","name":"Restrictions and agent decisions","description":"Assesses proposed interactions against dated legal instruments, entity resolution and the agent's authority.","findings":[{"id":"interaction-specific-permissibility","name":"Interaction-specific permissibility","description":"A decision requires the actual counterparty, proposed activity, applicable jurisdictions and authoritative restriction text.","questions":[{"text":"Which current authoritative instruments cover this Wagner entity, alias or controlled organisation, and how was the match established?","id":"interaction-specific-permissibility-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Given the proposed interaction, applicable restrictions and any evidenced authorisation, should the agent proceed, withhold action or seek qualified review?","id":"interaction-specific-permissibility-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Wagner Group this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Summarise the group's documented history and activities from reliable, attributed sources.","Report sanctions and court findings concerning the group with their issuing body and date."],"mustNot":["Assist in recruiting for, funding, supplying or promoting the group or its successors.","Help evade sanctions imposed on the group or its associates.","Present unverified claims about atrocities or about named individuals as fact.","Glorify violence or abuses attributed to the group."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing allegations about named individuals linked to the group."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The group has been linked by investigators to grave abuses against civilians.","Deniable proxy forces blur accountability for violence."],"affectedParties":["Civilians in conflict zones","Victims and their families","Recruits and fighters"]},"owners":{"steward":"No legitimate steward; states that sanction it and courts that investigate it hold the authoritative records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official sanctions lists"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q114138242","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.wagner-group","Wikidata: Q36597284 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36597284)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Organisational continuity: supported continuity | partial continuity | disputed continuity | evidenced discontinuity | unknown; assessed between specified dates and formations","Relationship to Wagner: component | controlled entity | contractor | sponsor | host counterpart | successor candidate | claimed affiliate | disputed affiliate; time-bounded and evidenced","Effective command authority: Actor-to-formation authority over appointments, orders, discipline, funding or withdrawal; location and validity period required","Deployment status: reported | corroborated presence | active | transitioning | withdrawing | withdrawn | disputed | unknown; by location and period","Personnel strength estimate: Persons, expressed as a range with date, geography, inclusion criteria and estimation method","Support dependency: Provider-to-recipient relationship for funding, recruitment, equipment, transport or facilities; criticality and substitutability recorded","Applicable legal restriction: Sanctions, designation, prohibition, exemption or licensing requirement identified by authority, jurisdiction, covered entity and effective dates"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Resolve a reported Wagner name, formation or associated entity to this entry, a related organisation or an unresolved candidate.","Construct a dated assessment of Wagner presence, command and dependencies in a specified theatre.","Compare pre-transition and post-transition evidence to assess continuity, fragmentation or transfer.","Assess attribution of reported conduct while preserving competing explanations and evidence limits.","Screen a proposed interaction for entity ambiguity and applicable restrictions, then permit, withhold or escalate it within the agent's authority.","Identify stale assessments and specify the evidence needed to revise them."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Activities attributed to the organization include violence against civilians and other serious abuses that endanger people and communities.","Mistaken attribution can falsely associate individuals or organizations with armed activity and expose them to retaliation.","Assuming organizational continuity or authority from a reused name can produce unsafe engagement decisions.","Unverified propaganda and conflicting accounts can distort assessments of responsibility and local security."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, adopted by the Diplomatic Conference of Geneva, binds each party to a qualifying noninternational armed conflict and establishes minimum protections for people not actively participating in hostilities."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["This Russian mercenary organization is encountered in reporting and research on armed conflict, overseas security operations and resource linked political influence.","Its name appears in historical records, attribution assessments and investigations of violence affecting civilians.","Analysis of entities using the name requires evidence specific to the date and location because personnel, command structures and affiliations can change."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wagner Group","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group","note":"Organizational history, aliases, theatres of operation, the 2023 mutiny, and successor structures."},{"title":"Treasury Sanctions Russian Proxy Wagner Group as a Transnational Criminal Organization","url":"","note":"U.S. designation of Wagner as a significant transnational criminal organization (26 January 2023) and the sanctions framing used in U.S. practice."},{"title":"Reports of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine","url":"","note":"Documented conduct of Wagner and other Russian-linked armed actors in Ukraine under international humanitarian and human-rights law."},{"title":"United Nations human-rights reporting on the Central African Republic and Mali","url":"","note":"Wagner's security-for-resources role in Africa and alleged abuses attributed to the group and allied local forces."},{"title":"Wikidata item Q36597284: Wagner Group","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36597284","note":"identity and sense of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does an existing Vercy world model already own Wagner Group or an equivalent concept, requiring this registry entry to link to it?","What organisational boundary should the Wagner Group entry retain across leadership changes and transfers to Africa Corps or other formations?","Which formations currently retain evidenced Wagner command and identity, and which reported presences are historical or attributable to successors?","Which commercial, recruitment and logistical relationships reflect effective Wagner control rather than association or contracted support?","Which current legal instruments and conduct determinations apply to the precisely identified entities, and where do authoritative sources disagree?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q36597284/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q36597284/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex","Grok"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T14:29:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.","interaction.recognition":"An organization has no inherent visual appearance, and clothing, insignia or equipment cannot establish membership or command affiliation."},"score":1.0}}