{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.region-of-france","code":"thing-q36784","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q36784/","name":"region of France","alternateNames":["overseas department and region of France","current region of France","overseas region"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A first-level territorial subdivision of France, with eighteen regions in the arrangement established by the 2016 reform, thirteen in metropolitan France and five overseas; regional councils and presidents generally exercise regional powers, but special institutional arrangements apply, including a single territorial collectivity in Corsica and single territorial collectivities exercising regional and departmental powers in French Guiana and Martinique; regional responsibilities include economic development, transport, education and training, alongside state representation by prefects, and regions also serve as electoral and statistical areas.","purpose":"Let an agent identify the regions of France and explain their institutions and powers, relay official data, describe the 2016 reform and the overseas regions, and distinguish regions from departments and historical provinces.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Regional governance generally uses an elected regional council, with special institutional arrangements in some territories.","Regional institutions exercise decentralised powers.","A prefect represents the state.","Overseas territories at regional level have differing arrangements for regional and departmental governance."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What the regions are.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and list.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a region of France, and which regions exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about a region, a department or a historical province?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"institutions","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","findings":[{"id":"institutions-finding","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","questions":[{"text":"How are regional councils elected, and what does the prefect do?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific region?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Powers and finance.","layers":[{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers do regions hold under decentralisation laws?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits decentralisation in France?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"finance","name":"Finance","description":"Finance.","findings":[{"id":"finance-finding","name":"Finance","description":"Finance.","questions":[{"text":"How are regions funded, and what do budgets show, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"overseas","name":"Overseas","description":"Overseas and special cases.","layers":[{"id":"overseas","name":"Overseas","description":"Overseas regions.","findings":[{"id":"overseas-finding","name":"Overseas","description":"Overseas.","questions":[{"text":"How do the overseas departments and regions differ, and what EU status do they have?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific overseas region?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"corsica","name":"Corsica","description":"Corsica and identity.","findings":[{"id":"corsica-finding","name":"Corsica","description":"Corsica.","questions":[{"text":"How is Corsica governed, and what debates exist about regional autonomy, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and reform.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did regions develop from planning areas to elected collectivities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"reform","name":"Reform","description":"The 2016 reform.","findings":[{"id":"reform-finding","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","questions":[{"text":"What did the 2016 merger change, and how were new names chosen?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report regions, their capitals and councils from official French sources with the date.","Explain the powers of regions and how they differ from departments."],"mustNot":["Use region names or boundaries from before the 2016 reform as current.","Treat overseas regions as colonies or as outside France in official descriptions.","Impersonate a regional council or its officials.","Present demands for regional autonomy as settled in either direction."],"requiresHuman":["Contacting a regional authority on a person's or a company's behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Regional identity and language rights are sensitive in parts of France.","Overseas regions face different conditions, and generalising from the mainland erases them."],"affectedParties":["Residents of the regions","Regional councils and services","Users of official statistics"]},"owners":{"steward":"The French state defines territorial status by law; regional councils or the relevant special territorial institutions exercise their assigned powers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official geographic code lists of the national statistics office identify territorial divisions."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10864048","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q192498","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q192611","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3455524","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q583865","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"first-level administrative division","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of France","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"department of France","type":"related","note":"the next level"},{"target":"regional council","type":"related","note":"the elected body"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.region-of-france","Wikidata: Q36784 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36784)","INSEE region code: 2 digits official code","ISO 3166-2: FR codes per region"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["regions: 18 count - since 2016","metropolitan regions: 13 count"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["A region is a first-level territorial subdivision of France whose governing institutions depend on its legal status.","The arrangement established by the 2016 reform comprises thirteen metropolitan and five overseas regions.","Regions differ from departments and historical provinces, and some territories combine regional and departmental governance.","Not a physical object; territories with councils, flags and capitals."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify the regions","explain institutions and powers","relay official data","distinguish from departments and provinces"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing regions with departments or provinces","Stale information from before 2016","Presenting regional identity debates as settled"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["French decentralisation laws of 1982 and 2015","General Code of Territorial Collectivities","Law on the delimitation of regions of 2015"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Regional administration and development in France.","metropolitan regions","overseas departments and regions","Corsica as a territorial collectivity with regional powers","former regions before the 2016 merger","regions as electoral and statistical units"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q36784: region of France","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36784","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Regions of France","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_France","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each region be a separate entry?","How should INSEE data be linked?","How should the pre-2016 regions be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q36784/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q36784/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:59:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}