{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.independence","code":"thing-q37055","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q37055/","name":"independence","alternateNames":["economic independence","autocephaly","Quebec sovereignty","Media independence","Independence of Venezuela","Laurentie"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The condition of a nation, country or state exercising self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory, free from rule by another state; independence may arise through decolonisation, secession, dissolution or negotiated separation, and claims about its exercise and recognition may be contested.","purpose":"Let an agent explain territorial political independence, historical cases, independence movements and self-determination law from political science and legal sources with contested claims attributed, and distinguish independence from autonomy, self-determination as a right, sovereignty as a legal status and isolation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Independence concerns freedom from external rule over a territory.","A nation, country or state exercises territorial self-government and usually sovereignty.","International recognition may be disputed.","Claims to independence are often contested."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What independence is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is independence, and how does it differ from autonomy, self-determination, sovereignty and isolation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about a country, a movement, institutions or churches?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Named concepts.","findings":[{"id":"concepts-finding","name":"Concepts","description":"Concepts.","questions":[{"text":"What are economic independence, autocephaly, Quebec sovereignty, media independence, Venezuelan independence and Laurentie?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific concept?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"politics","name":"Politics","description":"Political independence.","layers":[{"id":"decolonisation","name":"Decolonisation","description":"Decolonisation.","findings":[{"id":"decolonisation-finding","name":"Decolonisation","description":"Decolonisation.","questions":[{"text":"How did decolonisation create many independent states after 1945?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"secession","name":"Secession","description":"Secession movements.","findings":[{"id":"secession-finding","name":"Secession","description":"Secession.","questions":[{"text":"What do supporters, opponents and courts argue about secession such as Quebec, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"International law.","layers":[{"id":"recognition","name":"Recognition","description":"State recognition.","findings":[{"id":"recognition-finding","name":"Recognition","description":"Recognition.","questions":[{"text":"How does recognition by other states affect independence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits diplomatic recognition?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"clarity","name":"Clarity Act","description":"Canadian law.","findings":[{"id":"clarity-finding","name":"Clarity Act","description":"Clarity Act.","questions":[{"text":"What did the 1998 Supreme Court reference and the Clarity Act say about Quebec secession?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Institutions.","layers":[{"id":"judicial","name":"Judicial","description":"Judicial and media independence.","findings":[{"id":"judicial-finding","name":"Judicial","description":"Judicial.","questions":[{"text":"Why are judicial and media independence important, and how are they measured?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits judicial independence?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"church","name":"Autocephaly","description":"Church autocephaly.","findings":[{"id":"church-finding","name":"Autocephaly","description":"Autocephaly.","questions":[{"text":"How is autocephaly granted in Orthodox churches, and what disputes exist, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits autocephaly?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain political independence and how states have gained it, with dates and sources.","Present independence disputes by stating the positions of each party fairly."],"mustNot":["Take sides in disputed independence claims while presenting it as fact.","Treat international recognition of a state as settled when it is contested.","Conflate the independence of institutions, such as courts or central banks, with state sovereignty.","Produce propaganda for or against a secession movement."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content about active independence disputes or referendums."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Independence struggles involve deep identity and often violence, so framing matters.","Partisan content can inflame conflicts and harm minorities on both sides."],"affectedParties":["Peoples seeking or holding independence","Minorities within disputed areas"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; states and international bodies decide recognition.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q417633","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"self-governance","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"self-determination","type":"related"},{"target":"Quebec sovereignty movement","type":"related"},{"target":"autonomy","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.independence","Wikidata: Q37055 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37055)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Venezuelan Declaration of Independence: 5 July 1811 date","Quebec referendums: 1980 and 1995 years","UN Declaration on decolonisation: 1960 year - Resolution 1514"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Independence concerns territorial self-government rather than the independence of an institution.","Historical cases include the independence of Venezuela, while Quebec sovereignty and Laurentie concern movements or proposals for independence.","Autonomy is partial self-rule, self-determination concerns the right to choose political status, sovereignty concerns supreme authority, and isolation concerns a lack of ties.","Not a physical object; seen in declarations, flags, referendums and institutions."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain meanings across domains","relay historical cases","describe named movements and concepts","present contested claims with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan framing of independence disputes","Treating recognition as settled","Conflating institutional and political senses"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Charter and Resolution 1514","Montevideo Convention criteria of statehood","Constitutional rules on secession such as the Clarity Act of 2000"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Describing freedom from external control.","national independence","secession movements","economic independence","judicial and media independence","ecclesiastical autocephaly"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q37055: independence","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37055","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Independence","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Quebec sovereignty and Laurentie be separate entries?","Should autocephaly be moved to church entries?","How should recognition disputes be presented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q37055/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q37055/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-14T00:33:07Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}