{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.peanut","code":"thing-q37383","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q37383/","name":"peanut","alternateNames":["Honey roasted peanuts"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The peanut plant, Arachis hypogaea, an annual legume native to South America whose pods develop underground after a fertilized flower produces a peg that grows into the soil, a process called geocarpy, grown worldwide with China, India, Nigeria and the United States among the largest producers, for edible seeds eaten roasted, as peanut butter and oil, and in products such as honey roasted peanuts; peanut allergy can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis, research such as the LEAP trial published in 2015 led to guidance on early introduction for some infants, and peanuts can carry aflatoxins.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the peanut, relay botany, cultivation, food uses, allergy and safety from agricultural and allergy sources, route anaphylaxis to emergency services and allergy prevention questions to clinicians, describe the named product, and distinguish peanuts from tree nuts, other legumes and peanut products.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Underground pods","Legume not tree nut","Major allergen","Global crop"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the peanut is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is the peanut, and how does it differ from tree nuts, other legumes and peanut products?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is someone having an allergic reaction with breathing difficulty or swelling, in which case call emergency services and use prescribed adrenaline?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"products","name":"Products","description":"Named products.","findings":[{"id":"products-finding","name":"Products","description":"Products.","questions":[{"text":"What are honey roasted peanuts and other peanut products?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits peanut butter?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"botany","name":"Botany","description":"Botany and cultivation.","layers":[{"id":"geocarpy","name":"Geocarpy","description":"Underground pods.","findings":[{"id":"geocarpy-finding","name":"Geocarpy","description":"Geocarpy.","questions":[{"text":"How do peanut pods develop underground?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"growing","name":"Growing","description":"Cultivation.","findings":[{"id":"growing-finding","name":"Growing","description":"Growing.","questions":[{"text":"Where and how are peanuts grown, and how do they fix nitrogen?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Allergy and safety.","layers":[{"id":"allergy","name":"Allergy","description":"Peanut allergy.","findings":[{"id":"allergy-finding","name":"Allergy","description":"Allergy.","questions":[{"text":"What did the LEAP trial find, and what do guidelines advise about early introduction, which parents should discuss with clinicians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits peanut allergy?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"aflatoxin","name":"Aflatoxin","description":"Aflatoxin.","findings":[{"id":"aflatoxin-finding","name":"Aflatoxin","description":"Aflatoxin.","questions":[{"text":"How are peanuts tested for aflatoxins?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits aflatoxin?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and economy.","layers":[{"id":"carver","name":"Carver","description":"George Washington Carver.","findings":[{"id":"carver-finding","name":"Carver","description":"Carver.","questions":[{"text":"What was George Washington Carver s work on peanuts, and which myths surround it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits George Washington Carver?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"economy","name":"Economy","description":"Global trade.","findings":[{"id":"economy-finding","name":"Economy","description":"Economy.","questions":[{"text":"How important are peanuts to farmers in West Africa and Asia?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits groundnut production?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the peanut plant, geocarpy and cultivation.","Warn that peanuts can cause severe allergic reactions and are a choking risk for young children."],"mustNot":["Serve peanuts or peanut products to a person with a declared allergy.","Give whole peanuts to young children.","Sell peanuts suspected of aflatoxin contamination.","Mislabel products that contain or may contain peanuts."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to a suspected allergic reaction, beyond calling emergency services."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Peanut allergy can be fatal, so honest labelling protects lives."],"affectedParties":["People with peanut allergy","Young children","Farmers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grower for each crop; food safety authorities regulate trade.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11992872","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q192691","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"useful plant","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Fabaceae","type":"related"},{"target":"peanut allergy","type":"related"},{"target":"tree nut","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.peanut","Wikidata: Q37383 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37383)","scientific name: Arachis hypogaea L."]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["scientific name: Arachis hypogaea taxon","LEAP trial: 2015 year - New England Journal of Medicine","origin: South America note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Peanut plant and seeds","Arachis hypogaea, groundnut, honey roasted peanuts","Tree nuts such as almonds grow on trees; peanuts are legumes like beans; peanut butter and oil are products","A low plant with yellow flowers; wrinkled pale pods containing reddish-skinned seeds."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain botany and cultivation","relay food uses","relay allergy and aflatoxin safety","route allergy emergencies"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anaphylaxis in allergic people","Aflatoxin contamination","Choking on whole peanuts in young children"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Allergen labelling laws","Aflatoxin limits","Infant allergy prevention guidelines"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Food, oil and feed.","Runner, Virginia, Spanish and Valencia types","peanut butter and oil","roasted and flavoured peanuts","boiled peanuts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q37383: peanut","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37383","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Peanut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should peanut allergy be linked as its own entry?","How should allergy guidelines be linked?","Should peanut types be separate entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q37383/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q37383/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T22:05:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}