{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.castrum-doloris","code":"thing-q378294","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q378294/","name":"castrum doloris","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An elaborate temporary structure erected for the lying in state or funeral ceremony of a notable person, such as a monarch, noble or high cleric, especially in the Baroque era, combining a catafalque or bier with architectural decoration, sculptures, emblems, inscriptions and candles, designed by leading artists and recorded in commemorative prints; castra doloris expressed status, piety and dynastic continuity.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the castrum doloris, relay its history, design and meaning from art history and ceremonial studies sources, describe notable examples and prints, and distinguish it from catafalques as simple biers, tombs, mausoleums and modern lying in state arrangements.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Temporary","Highly decorated","Status display","Recorded in prints"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a castrum doloris is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a castrum doloris, and how does it differ from catafalques, tombs, mausoleums and modern lying in state?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about art history, ceremony or a specific funeral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are notable castra doloris for monarchs and popes?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific funeral?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"art","name":"Art","description":"Design.","layers":[{"id":"design","name":"Design","description":"Design.","findings":[{"id":"design-finding","name":"Design","description":"Design.","questions":[{"text":"How were castra doloris designed, and which artists such as Bernini contributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"prints","name":"Prints","description":"Funeral books.","findings":[{"id":"prints-finding","name":"Prints","description":"Prints.","questions":[{"text":"How were they recorded in engravings and funeral books?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"ceremony","name":"Ceremony","description":"Ceremony.","layers":[{"id":"meaning","name":"Meaning","description":"Meaning.","findings":[{"id":"meaning-finding","name":"Meaning","description":"Meaning.","questions":[{"text":"What did castra doloris express about power and piety, as historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits ephemeral architecture?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"funerals","name":"Funerals","description":"State funerals.","findings":[{"id":"funerals-finding","name":"Funerals","description":"Funerals.","questions":[{"text":"How did Baroque state funerals proceed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits state funeral?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Legacy.","layers":[{"id":"modern","name":"Modern","description":"Modern lying in state.","findings":[{"id":"modern-finding","name":"Modern","description":"Modern.","questions":[{"text":"How do modern lying in state ceremonies compare?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits lying in state?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"catafalque","name":"Catafalque","description":"Catafalque.","findings":[{"id":"catafalque-finding","name":"Catafalque","description":"Catafalque.","questions":[{"text":"What is the Lincoln Catafalque and similar biers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits catafalque?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a castrum doloris from contemporary prints, accounts and surviving parts.","Distinguish it from a catafalque, which may form one part of it."],"mustNot":["Handle or move surviving fragments of a castrum doloris without the custodian's permission.","Use fire or open flames near a reconstructed structure of wood, cloth and paint.","Present a reconstruction as an original survivor.","Mock the funeral of the person it honoured in a way that offends their community."],"requiresHuman":["Reconstructing or staging a castrum doloris in a church or other sacred place."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["These structures were funeral rites for real people and remain tied to religious and dynastic memory.","They displayed the power of elites, so descriptions should not take their propaganda at face value."],"affectedParties":["Churches and their congregations","Descendant families and communities","Museums holding fragments"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church, museum or heritage body that holds surviving parts or records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National heritage and museum collection inventories"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q6023295","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"funerary structure","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"catafalque","type":"contains"},{"target":"state funeral","type":"related"},{"target":"mausoleum","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.castrum-doloris","Wikidata: Q378294 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378294)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Latin meaning: castle of grief note","peak period: 17th-18th century note","registry parent: funerary structure note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Temporary Baroque funerary display structure","Castrum doloris, castle of grief","Catafalques are biers; tombs and mausoleums are permanent; modern lying in state is simpler","A temporary canopy or architectural stage around a coffin, covered in black drapery, candles, sculptures and heraldry."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the structure","relay history and meaning","describe examples","distinguish related funerary structures"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing castrum doloris and catafalque","Assuming surviving structures, when most were ephemeral","Ignoring the role of prints as records"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Historical court ceremonial protocols"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Honouring the dead in state funerals.","royal castra doloris","papal and ecclesiastical castra doloris","noble castra doloris","commemorative funeral books and prints"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q378294: castrum doloris","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378294","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Castrum doloris","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrum_doloris","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should notable castra doloris be linked?","How should art history sources be linked?","How should ephemeral architecture be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q378294/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q378294/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T20:23:43Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}