{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.disaster","code":"thing-q3839081","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3839081/","name":"disaster","alternateNames":["humanitarian crisis","engineering disaster","industrial disaster","crowd collapses and crushes","stadium disaster","famine","complex emergency","Telangana chemical factory explosion","Garbage landslide","dam failure","climbing disaster","Compound disaster"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses that exceed its ability to cope, from natural, technological or human causes.","purpose":"Let an agent handle disasters of all causes by type, impact and response, with verified information first.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Exceeds local coping capacity","Natural, technological or human causes","Includes slow-onset crises such as famine","Natural disaster is a subset"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"event","name":"Event","description":"What happened.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type and cause","description":"Classification.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Type of disaster.","questions":[{"text":"What type of disaster is it, and what caused it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where and when?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"scale","name":"Scale","description":"Extent.","findings":[{"id":"scale-finding","name":"Scale","description":"Scale of impact.","questions":[{"text":"How many people are affected, according to official sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How uncertain are the 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investigations find?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who was responsible, if anyone?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"vulnerability","name":"Vulnerability","description":"Why losses were high.","findings":[{"id":"vulnerability-finding","name":"Vulnerability","description":"Vulnerability factors.","questions":[{"text":"What made people vulnerable?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How can that be reduced?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"recovery","name":"Recovery","description":"After the disaster.","layers":[{"id":"rebuild","name":"Rebuilding","description":"Reconstruction.","findings":[{"id":"rebuild-finding","name":"Recovery","description":"Recovery progress.","questions":[{"text":"How is recovery progressing?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Who funds it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"lessons","name":"Lessons","description":"Changes.","findings":[{"id":"lessons-finding","name":"Lessons","description":"Lessons learned.","questions":[{"text":"Which lessons were implemented?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which were not?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Relay official warnings and guidance during a disaster.","Help responders collate damage and needs reports.","Help people find shelters, aid and missing relatives through official channels."],"mustNot":["Spread unverified reports or rumours during a disaster.","Exploit victims through scams or price gouging.","Publish images or identities of victims without consent.","Contradict or impersonate emergency authorities."],"requiresHuman":["Prioritising aid or rescue among affected people.","Declaring an area safe to return to."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Disasters fall hardest on the poor, the old and the disabled.","Aid must reach people fairly, without discrimination."],"affectedParties":["Affected communities","Responders","Displaced people"]},"owners":{"steward":"Civil protection and emergency authorities coordinate the response.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1132455","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1689296","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1920219","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1931388","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q813912","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"natural disaster, explosion, conflagration, flood","type":"related","note":"kinds"},{"target":"hazard","type":"related","note":"with exposure and vulnerability"},{"target":"disaster risk reduction","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"consequence","type":"related","note":"impacts"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.disaster","Wikidata: Q3839081 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3839081)","GLIDE number: event code disasters","EM-DAT id: numeric database"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Official declarations of disaster or emergency","Disaster databases and ids","Types such as industrial, stadium or engineering disasters","Damage, casualties, displaced people and emergency response; famines and crises may be less visible but deadly."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["prepare and reduce risk","respond and coordinate aid","investigate causes","recover and learn"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misinformation","Aid scams","Blaming victims","Neglect of slow-onset disasters"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sendai Framework","Civil protection law","Sphere humanitarian standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Disasters are managed through preparedness, response and recovery.","natural disasters","technological and industrial disasters","crowd disasters and crushes","humanitarian crises and famines","engineering failures"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q3839081: disaster","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3839081","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Disaster","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should technological and natural disasters be linked under one parent?","How should agents verify live information?","How should famines be modelled?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3839081/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3839081/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:00:55Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}