{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.construction","code":"thing-q3875186","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3875186/","name":"construction","alternateNames":["cordwood construction","Construction of roads and motorways","fire-resistive construction","building of piece of piece houses","traffic cones & barrel","motorway construction","Hennebique system","construction of electronic cigarettes","roadworks","pioneering","building structure","construction in existing buildings"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The activity and industry of building structures and infrastructure, from houses, offices and factories to roads, motorways, bridges, dams and utilities, through planning, design, procurement, site work, commissioning and handover; construction employs a large share of the workforce in most economies, uses methods from traditional timber and masonry to industrialised and modular building, and is regulated for safety, quality and environmental impact.","purpose":"Let an agent describe construction as an activity and industry, explain its phases, methods and trades, relay regulation, safety and statistics from official sources, and route project-specific questions to qualified professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Site-based production","Project organisation","Many trades and professions","Heavily regulated"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What construction involves.","layers":[{"id":"phases","name":"Phases","description":"Phases and roles.","findings":[{"id":"phases-finding","name":"Phases","description":"Phases.","questions":[{"text":"What are the phases of a construction project, and who is involved?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about construction, manufacturing or maintenance?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Methods and materials.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","questions":[{"text":"What construction methods and materials exist, from traditional to industrialised?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific method?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Regulation and safety.","layers":[{"id":"codes","name":"Codes","description":"Codes and permits.","findings":[{"id":"codes-finding","name":"Codes","description":"Codes.","questions":[{"text":"What building codes, permits and inspections apply, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the question about a specific project, which needs a qualified professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Site safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"What safety rules and practices govern construction sites?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits construction safety?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"industry","name":"Industry","description":"Industry and economics.","layers":[{"id":"statistics","name":"Statistics","description":"Statistics.","findings":[{"id":"statistics-finding","name":"Statistics","description":"Statistics.","questions":[{"text":"What do statistics show about the size, employment and output of construction, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"contracts","name":"Contracts","description":"Procurement and contracts.","findings":[{"id":"contracts-finding","name":"Contracts","description":"Contracts.","questions":[{"text":"How are construction projects procured and contracted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits construction contract?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and change.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did construction develop from ancient building to modern industry?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of construction?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Innovation and sustainability.","findings":[{"id":"change-finding","name":"Change","description":"Change.","questions":[{"text":"How are digital methods, modular building and sustainability changing construction, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits sustainable construction?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Plan, schedule and track construction work for an authorized project.","Check designs and site records against the applicable building codes and permits.","Report unsafe conditions, defects or overruns to the responsible manager."],"mustNot":["Direct work on site that bypasses safety rules, permits or inspections.","Sign off a structure as complete or safe without a qualified inspection.","Hide defects, cost overruns or schedule slippage from the client.","Dispose of construction waste in ways that break environmental law."],"requiresHuman":["Approving changes to structural design or temporary works.","Stopping or restarting work after a safety incident."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Construction is among the most dangerous industries; worker safety must come first.","Defects can endanger occupants for decades after handover."],"affectedParties":["Site workers","Future occupants","Neighbours"]},"owners":{"steward":"The client and principal contractor; building control authorities approve and inspect.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Building permit and building control records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11398090","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q119822504","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q739302","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"economic production","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"technical activity","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"building","type":"related","note":"and infrastructure"},{"target":"building code","type":"related","note":"and safety law"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.construction","Wikidata: Q3875186 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3875186)","ISIC: section F construction","NACE: section F"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["share of global GDP: about 13 percent - industry estimates","share of workforce: about 7 percent - global estimate"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Building of structures and infrastructure","Phases from design to handover","Manufacturing makes products in factories; maintenance keeps existing assets","Sites with scaffolding, cranes, machinery, temporary works and traffic management such as cones and barriers."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain phases, methods and trades","relay regulation and safety rules","relay industry statistics","route project questions to professionals"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Site accidents","Cost and schedule overruns","Defects and structural failure","Environmental impact"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Building codes and planning law","Occupational safety regulations for construction","Procurement and contract standards such as FIDIC and NEC","Environmental and waste rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Building structures and infrastructure.","building construction, residential and non-residential","civil engineering including roads, motorways, bridges and dams","industrial and energy construction","methods such as masonry, timber frame, cordwood, piece-on-piece log building, steel and concrete","fire-resistive construction classes","temporary works and traffic management"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q3875186: construction","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3875186","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Construction","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should road construction and building methods be separate entries?","How should codes and standards be linked by country?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming methods, sectors and site equipment; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q3875186/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q3875186/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:24:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}