{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.news","code":"thing-q38926","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q38926/","name":"news","alternateNames":["United States cable news","news channel","news program","radio reporting","current affairs show","radio news","radio news program","magazine format program","flagship newscast","late-night news","political magazine show","media report"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Information about recent events reported to the public through newspapers, radio, television, websites and social media, produced by journalists and news organisations in formats such as bulletins, programmes, channels and articles; news is governed by editorial standards and media law and is the subject of debates about accuracy, bias and misinformation.","purpose":"Let an agent explain what news is and how it is produced, help find and evaluate news sources, describe news formats and media, and address misinformation and media literacy.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Timely","Journalistic","Multi-format","Subject to standards"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"find","name":"Find","description":"Getting news.","layers":[{"id":"sources","name":"Sources","description":"Finding sources.","findings":[{"id":"sources-finding","name":"Sources","description":"Sources.","questions":[{"text":"Which news sources cover this topic or region, and how are they regarded for reliability?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can a reader diversify sources?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"formats","name":"Formats","description":"News formats.","findings":[{"id":"formats-finding","name":"Formats","description":"Formats.","questions":[{"text":"What are news bulletins, channels, programmes and current affairs shows, and how do they differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does radio reporting differ from television?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"evaluate","name":"Evaluate","description":"Assessing news.","layers":[{"id":"verify","name":"Verify","description":"Verifying stories.","findings":[{"id":"verify-finding","name":"Verify","description":"Verification.","questions":[{"text":"Is this story corroborated by multiple reliable sources, and what do fact-checkers say?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which signs suggest misinformation?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"bias","name":"Bias","description":"Bias and framing.","findings":[{"id":"bias-finding","name":"Bias","description":"Bias.","questions":[{"text":"How can bias and framing in news be recognised without dismissing all reporting?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which independent assessments of outlets exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"produce","name":"Produce","description":"How news is made.","layers":[{"id":"newsroom","name":"Newsroom","description":"Newsroom practice.","findings":[{"id":"newsroom-finding","name":"Newsroom","description":"Newsroom.","questions":[{"text":"How do newsrooms gather, verify and publish news?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are editorial standards?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Media law.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Media law.","questions":[{"text":"Which laws and regulators govern news here, and how is press freedom assessed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are complaints handled?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and change.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of news.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did news media develop, from newspapers to cable news and social media?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which national news systems are distinctive?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"economics","name":"Economics","description":"News economics.","findings":[{"id":"economics-finding","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","questions":[{"text":"How are news organisations funded, and how does that affect coverage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is the state of local news?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report news with its source, date and status as confirmed or unconfirmed.","Distinguish reporting from opinion and advertising.","Correct errors when found."],"mustNot":["Fabricate news or present rumour as fact.","Generate synthetic media presented as real news footage.","Publish names of victims or minors where reporting rules protect them.","Present paid content as news."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing allegations about named people."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["News informs democratic choice; misinformation harms people and institutions.","Victims and families deserve privacy."],"affectedParties":["The public","People named in news","Journalists"]},"owners":{"steward":"The news organisation that publishes it; press regulators set standards in many places.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q386724","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"work","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"journalism","type":"related","note":"the profession"},{"target":"newspaper","type":"related","note":"a medium"},{"target":"television","type":"related","note":"a medium"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.news","Wikidata: Q38926 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38926)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Reports of recent events","Produced by journalists","Opinion and advertising are distinct from news","Not physical; reports in print, broadcast and online forms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain news production and formats","help find and evaluate sources","address misinformation and bias","describe media law and standards"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misinformation and fabricated news","Bias and sensationalism","Agents presenting unverified claims as news"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Editorial codes and press councils","Broadcasting regulation","Defamation and media law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Informing the public about current events.","print news","radio news and reporting","television news programmes and channels","online and social media news","current affairs programmes"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q38926: news","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38926","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: News","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should news media types be separate entries?","How should fact-checkers be linked?","How should press freedom indices be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q38926/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q38926/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:12:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}