{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.human-development-index","code":"thing-q38994","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q38994/","name":"Human Development Index","alternateNames":["Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A composite statistic published by the United Nations Development Programme since 1990, devised with economist Mahbub ul Haq and drawing on Amartya Sen s capability approach, ranking countries on three dimensions, a long and healthy life measured by life expectancy, knowledge measured by mean and expected years of schooling, and a decent standard of living measured by gross national income per capita at purchasing power parity, combined since 2010 as a geometric mean on a scale from 0 to 1, with variants such as the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced in 2010; current values and rankings should be checked against the latest UNDP report.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the HDI, relay its method, variants, uses and criticisms from UNDP and development economics sources with attribution, describe the inequality-adjusted index, and distinguish the HDI from GDP per capita, the Multidimensional Poverty Index, happiness indices and the Gender Development Index.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Three dimensions","Capability approach basis","Annual reports","Widely criticised and used"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the HDI is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is the Human Development Index, and how does it differ from GDP per capita, the MPI, happiness indices and the GDI?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the method, a country s current value or critiques?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ihdi","name":"IHDI","description":"Inequality-adjusted HDI.","findings":[{"id":"ihdi-finding","name":"IHDI","description":"IHDI.","questions":[{"text":"How does the IHDI adjust for inequality?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"method","name":"Method","description":"Method.","layers":[{"id":"dimensions","name":"Dimensions","description":"Dimensions and indicators.","findings":[{"id":"dimensions-finding","name":"Dimensions","description":"Dimensions.","questions":[{"text":"How are health, education and income indicators normalised and combined?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"changes","name":"Changes","description":"Method changes.","findings":[{"id":"changes-finding","name":"Changes","description":"Changes.","questions":[{"text":"How did the 2010 revision change the calculation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Uses and criticisms.","layers":[{"id":"uses","name":"Uses","description":"Uses.","findings":[{"id":"uses-finding","name":"Uses","description":"Uses.","questions":[{"text":"How do governments and researchers use the HDI?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits human development (economics)?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"critiques","name":"Critiques","description":"Critiques.","findings":[{"id":"critiques-finding","name":"Critiques","description":"Critiques.","questions":[{"text":"What criticisms concern weighting, sustainability and data, with authors attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Origins and current data.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"How did Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen shape the index?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Mahbub ul Haq?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"current","name":"Current","description":"Current rankings.","findings":[{"id":"current-finding","name":"Current","description":"Current.","questions":[{"text":"What are the latest rankings, checked against the latest UNDP report?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which entry fits Human Development Report?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report Human Development Index values and ranks with year and report edition.","Explain the dimensions it combines and its known limits."],"mustNot":["Compare values from different report editions without noting changes in method.","Present the index as a full measure of wellbeing or of a country's worth.","Use a low rank to demean the people of a country.","Invent values for years or countries not covered."],"requiresHuman":["Using the index to allocate aid or funding."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Rankings shape how countries and their peoples are seen and treated.","Averages hide inequality within countries."],"affectedParties":["People in low-ranked countries","Governments","Researchers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The UN development agency that publishes it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Human Development Report data"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q126818","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"composite indicator","type":"related","note":"in general terms"},{"target":"United Nations Development Programme","type":"related"},{"target":"capability approach","type":"related"},{"target":"gross domestic product","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.human-development-index","Wikidata: Q38994 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38994)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["first published: 1990 year - Human Development Report","scale: 0-1 range","geometric mean method: since 2010 note","development tiers: low, medium, high, very high list"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["UNDP composite index of health, education and income","Human Development Index, HDI, Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, IHDI","GDP per capita measures output; the MPI measures deprivation; happiness indices use surveys; the GDI compares genders","Not a visible object; published as tables, maps and rankings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the method","relay variants and criticisms","describe the IHDI","distinguish related indices"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale rankings","Overinterpreting small rank differences","Ignoring data quality and methodology changes"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UNDP Human Development Report technical notes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Measuring human development across countries.","HDI","Inequality-adjusted HDI","Gender Development Index","Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI","subnational HDI"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q38994: Human Development Index","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38994","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Human Development Index","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the IHDI be a separate entry?","How should UNDP data be linked and kept current?","How should methodological critiques be presented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q38994/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q38994/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T20:39:27Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}