{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.emperor","code":"thing-q39018","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q39018/","name":"emperor","alternateNames":["Emperor of Austria","Emperor of Japan","German Emperor","Daijō Tennō","Monarchs of Austria-Hungary","Roman usurper","Carolingian Roman emperor","Emperor of the French","Jokei Tennō","Chiten no kimi","Josei Tenno","Ōkimi"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A monarch ranking above kings, ruling an empire or claiming imperial status, such as Roman emperors, Byzantine emperors, Holy Roman emperors, Chinese emperors, the emperors of Japan, and the emperors of Austria, Germany, Russia, Brazil, Ethiopia and Mexico; today Japan retains the only reigning emperor.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the title of emperor by tradition and period, research specific emperors with sourced data, and describe succession, titles and legacy neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Highest monarchical rank","Tied to empires","Many traditions","Mostly historical"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"title","name":"Title","description":"What emperor means.","layers":[{"id":"meaning","name":"Meaning","description":"By tradition.","findings":[{"id":"meaning-finding","name":"Meaning","description":"Meaning.","questions":[{"text":"What did the title emperor mean in this tradition, and how did it differ from king?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which native terms were used, such as tenno or huangdi?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"legitimacy","name":"Legitimacy","description":"Claims.","findings":[{"id":"legitimacy-finding","name":"Legitimacy","description":"Legitimacy.","questions":[{"text":"Was this emperor recognised, or a usurper or claimant, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who disputed the claim?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"person","name":"Person","description":"Specific emperors.","layers":[{"id":"reign","name":"Reign","description":"Dates and events.","findings":[{"id":"reign-finding","name":"Reign","description":"Reign.","questions":[{"text":"When did this emperor reign, and what are the key events, according to sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is the reign assessed by historians?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"succession","name":"Succession","description":"How they succeeded.","findings":[{"id":"succession-finding","name":"Succession","description":"Succession.","questions":[{"text":"How was succession determined in this empire?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who succeeded this emperor?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"today","name":"Today","description":"Modern emperors.","layers":[{"id":"japan","name":"Japan","description":"Emperor of Japan.","findings":[{"id":"japan-finding","name":"Japan","description":"Japan.","questions":[{"text":"What is the constitutional role of the Emperor of Japan?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is the current emperor, and what era name applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"former","name":"Former","description":"Abolished thrones.","findings":[{"id":"former-finding","name":"Former","description":"Former thrones.","questions":[{"text":"When and how was this imperial throne abolished?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do pretenders or heads of former houses exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Legacy.","layers":[{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Sites and objects.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage","description":"Heritage.","questions":[{"text":"Which palaces, tombs and museums relate to this emperor?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Can they be visited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"neutral","name":"Neutral","description":"Balanced accounts.","findings":[{"id":"neutral-finding","name":"Neutral","description":"Neutral accounts.","questions":[{"text":"Is the account balanced across national and scholarly perspectives?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are contested territories and titles attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe emperors and their reigns from historical sources, stating dates and places.","Use the titles and regnal names that the sources use."],"mustNot":["Present myths or propaganda about an emperor as established fact.","Glorify conquest, enslavement or atrocities carried out by emperors.","Treat a reigning emperor's current constitutional role as that of a historical autocrat."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing claims about living members of imperial families."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Empires ruled conquered peoples whose descendants still live with the consequences.","Imperial symbols are still sacred or politically charged in some countries."],"affectedParties":["Descendants of conquered peoples","Living royal families","Readers and students"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the title in general; a reigning monarchy is governed by its constitution.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q116","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"monarch","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"empire","type":"related","note":"realm"},{"target":"king","type":"related","note":"related rank"},{"target":"reign","type":"related","note":"period of rule"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.emperor","Wikidata: Q39018 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39018)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Imperial regalia and crowns","Coins and portraits","Kings rule kingdoms, emperors claim wider or higher rule","Not physical; a title held by people, shown in regalia, coins and portraits."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain what emperor meant in a given tradition","find lists and reigns of emperors","explain succession and titles","describe the modern Japanese emperor role"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing traditions and titles","Presenting contested legitimacy as settled","Outdated statements about reigning monarchs"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutional provisions such as the Constitution of Japan","Historical succession laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding imperial monarchy and history.","Roman and Byzantine emperors","Holy Roman and German emperors","Chinese, Japanese and other Asian emperors","modern European emperors","emperors of Brazil, Mexico, Ethiopia and others"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q39018: emperor","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39018","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Emperor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each tradition be a separate entry?","How should lists of emperors be linked?","How should disputed claimants be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q39018/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q39018/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T15:26:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Emperor denotes a political title rather than a physical type, so its holders have no defining physical quantities or typical ranges."},"score":1.0}}