{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.rabies","code":"thing-q39222","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q39222/","name":"rabies","alternateNames":["rabies in animals","Rabies in Haiti"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A viral disease of mammals caused by lyssaviruses, transmitted mainly through the bite of an infected animal, most often dogs in Africa and Asia and bats and wild carnivores elsewhere, causing encephalitis that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, but preventable by vaccination of animals and by prompt post-exposure prophylaxis in people; rabies kills tens of thousands of people each year, is notifiable, and is targeted for elimination of dog-mediated human deaths by 2030, with countries such as Haiti among those affected.","purpose":"Let an agent explain rabies and its transmission, relay prevention, post-exposure treatment and control from WHO and veterinary sources, describe rabies in animals and by region, and route anyone exposed to immediate medical care.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Almost always fatal after onset","Preventable by vaccination","Dog-mediated in most deaths","Global elimination goal"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Exposure first.","layers":[{"id":"exposure","name":"Exposure","description":"After a bite.","findings":[{"id":"exposure-finding","name":"Exposure","description":"Exposure.","questions":[{"text":"What should someone do after a possible rabies exposure, per WHO guidance?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the user describing a bite or exposure, which needs immediate medical care?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"prophylaxis","name":"Prophylaxis","description":"Post-exposure prophylaxis.","findings":[{"id":"prophylaxis-finding","name":"Prophylaxis","description":"Prophylaxis.","questions":[{"text":"How does post-exposure prophylaxis work, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The disease.","layers":[{"id":"disease","name":"Disease","description":"Disease and transmission.","findings":[{"id":"disease-finding","name":"Disease","description":"Disease.","questions":[{"text":"What is rabies, how is it transmitted, and how does it progress?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about rabies or another encephalitis?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"Rabies in animals.","findings":[{"id":"animals-finding","name":"Animals","description":"Animals.","questions":[{"text":"How does rabies affect dogs, bats and wildlife, and how is it recognised?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific animal reservoir?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"control","name":"Control","description":"Prevention and control.","layers":[{"id":"vaccination","name":"Vaccination","description":"Vaccination and elimination.","findings":[{"id":"vaccination-finding","name":"Vaccination","description":"Vaccination.","questions":[{"text":"How do dog vaccination and pre-exposure vaccination prevent rabies, and what is the Zero by 30 goal?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"regions","name":"Regions","description":"Regions.","findings":[{"id":"regions-finding","name":"Regions","description":"Regions.","questions":[{"text":"Where is rabies endemic, and what is the situation in countries such as Haiti, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific country?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and research.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Pasteur develop the rabies vaccine, and how has control progressed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of vaccination?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What research exists on treatment after onset and on oral wildlife vaccines, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits rabies research?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what rabies is, how it is transmitted and how it is prevented, citing public health sources.","Direct anyone bitten or scratched by a possibly rabid animal to urgent medical care without delay.","Report animals behaving abnormally to the local animal or health authority."],"mustNot":["Advise a person to wait and see after a possible exposure instead of seeking care.","Give personal treatment or dosing advice in place of a clinician.","Encourage handling wild animals, bats or stray dogs that may carry rabies.","Present home remedies as a treatment for rabies."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision about capturing, testing or putting down an animal suspected of rabies.","Public warnings about rabies in a specific area."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, yet preventable with timely care, so delay costs lives.","Most deaths occur among poor rural communities, often children, with little access to vaccine."],"affectedParties":["People bitten by animals","Children in endemic areas","Dogs and wildlife"]},"owners":{"steward":"Public health and veterinary authorities lead control; nobody owns the disease.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National notifiable disease surveillance systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q24863584","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q314676","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q5062121","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Lyssavirus infection","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"central nervous system viral disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"notifiable disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"rabies vaccine","type":"related","note":"in animals and people"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.rabies","Wikidata: Q39222 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222)","ICD-11: 1C82 rabies","MeSH: D011818"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["human deaths: about 59000 per year - WHO estimates","share from dog bites: about 99 percent","case fatality after symptoms: nearly 100 percent"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Lyssavirus encephalitis from animal bites","Rabies in dogs, bats, wildlife and humans; furious and paralytic forms","Other encephalitides have different causes; distemper in dogs can mimic it","Not a visible object; a fatal encephalitis with agitation or paralysis."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the disease and transmission","relay prevention and post-exposure care","relay animal control and elimination efforts","route exposures to urgent care"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Delayed post-exposure prophylaxis","Agents giving personal medical advice instead of routing to care","Under-reporting","Vaccine access gaps"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO and WOAH rabies guidance","Zero by 30 global strategic plan","Animal import and quarantine rules","Dog vaccination laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a disease.","rabies in dogs","rabies in bats and wildlife such as foxes and raccoons","human rabies, furious and paralytic","rabies by region such as Haiti and endemic countries","rabies-free countries and import controls","other lyssavirus infections"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q39222: rabies","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Rabies","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should rabies vaccine and post-exposure prophylaxis be separate entries?","How should WHO and veterinary sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming animals and a country; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q39222/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q39222/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T02:25:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}